Globalization is almost a tendency. Therefore, how to maintain and enhance local culture becomes an important issue. While literature develops the material of stories, it also records the history and shows social consciousness. In order to promote Taiwanese literature, the adaption can be show not only in movies, TV dramas, but also in theater. Especially in children's theater, it appeals to education consideration because of the audience's characteristics. The research observes the drama "Step by step: The Pangcah Girl's encounter in woods," which is adapted from the novel "The Pangcah Girl," and discusses the meaning between Taiwanese literature and children's theater after the 2000's. The atmosphere of reality and local, diversity, and ecology consciousness in the novel are the special themes in "The Pangcah Girl." Although the adaption can maintain the specialty of Taiwan's local culture, the children's specialty and the entertainment in theater weakened the criticism in the novel. How to adapt the story and include the meaning of Taiwan becomes a significant issue.