The Poetics Culturology is the theory of Culturology in Poetics. There were two aspects of ”culture” in Chinese traditional poetics: (1) the poetics for ”culture”; (2)the poetics for ”poetry”. The ideas of poetry were based on the poetical culture of ancient China . In ideas on culture of ancient China, ”poetry” was a kind of culture that could express the heart (spirit, soul) of human being. According to the concepts of Chinese traditional poetics, we can have a system of culturology.