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論《紅樓夢》中的隱讖系譜與主要表述策略

The Traditional Way and the Innovative Ones of Yin-Chen Expression in The Dream of the Red Chamber

摘要


脂硯齋曾特別以「書中之祕法,亦不復少」指引《紅樓夢》的創作之妙,並挑明其第五回乃是悉借《推背圖》之法「為兒女子數運之機」;然而非僅第五回也,全書以隱讖的多種手法交織網絡,形成層次分明而多元的預言表述。本文全面考察書中的隱讖系譜並廓清其運用策略,不但使全書的隱讖系統舉張分明,建立解讀《紅樓夢》之詩詞文字寓意的明確分際,避免過度詮釋的穿鑿附會;此外更抉發曹雪芹別開生面的獨創手法,包括冰山一角式的引詩法、喻示家族集體之盛衰命運的戲名劇目排序(戲讖),以及牽帶各種兩性關係的小物設計(物讖),具見其青出於藍之功力。

關鍵字

紅樓夢 讖語 詩讖 戲讖•物讖

並列摘要


Yin-Chen expression (隱讖, elliptical sayings or prophecies) uses implicit, vague, oblique, ambiguous wording to hint, predict, or anticipate. This paper analyses and clarifies the genealogy of the Yin-Chen expression in Chinese tradition, and investigates comprehensively the utilization of Yin-Chen expression in The Dream of the Red Chamber The novel uses various layers of Yin-Chen expression to weave a multidimensional system of fortune-foretelling and anticipations. This narrative technique helps give hints on undercurrents of plots, raise curiosity and tension in readers' mind about fates of characters, and somehow throw a light of destination upon the characters and events in the novel.

被引用紀錄


江岩霞(2012)。紅樓夢脂硯齋詩評研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2012.10944

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