日治時期臺灣唯一針灸學著作：蘇錦全的《東洋鍼灸學教科書》

The Only Acupuncture and Moxibustion Publication during Japanese Colonial Period: Japanese Acupuncturology Textbook by Jin-Quan Su

李延熹(Yen-Hsi Lee) ； 林昭庚(Jaung-Geng Lin) ； 陳光偉(Kuang-Wei Chen)

《臺灣中醫科學雜誌》 12卷2期 (2021/12) Pp. 12-30

https://doi.org/10.29810/SJTTCM.202112_12(2).0002

摘要

日本在明治維新時期受到科學西化的影響，傳統漢醫醫學受到嚴重的打擊。1895年臺灣開啟了日治時期，在歷經日本五十年的統治，臺灣漢醫的發展受到日本西化的衝擊，也遭受到嚴重的打擊。在明治維新的影響之下，日本針灸書籍充斥著西方醫學的內容，例如：解剖學、生理學、病理學、診斷學、與消毒學。這些西醫相關知識均融入針灸學的著作之中。蘇錦全所著作的《東洋鍼灸學教科書》，乃是他前往日本研究針灸相關知識之後，所出版的針灸學書籍，其內容深深受到當時日本針灸學著作的影響。作為日治時期臺灣唯一的針灸學著作，《東洋鍼灸學教科書》的內容，著實對於日治時期臺灣針灸的學習，產生相關的影響。本論文對於其內容的架構、文獻、針灸穴位、與學術思想做出探討。

關鍵字

蘇錦全 ； 《東洋鍼灸學教科書》

並列摘要

During Meiji Restoration, Japanese initiated technological, industrial, and medical advancement, which deeply influenced and traumatized the existence of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in Japan. In 1895, Japanese government started to colonize Taiwan. Inevitably, TCM in Taiwan also underwent a series of impacts and transformation due to Japanese medical policy. In Japan, the contents of acupuncture books, in addition to introductions of meridians and acupoints, were made up of terms of Western medicine, such as anatomy, physiology, pathology, diagnostics, and sanitization. Jin-Quan Su went to Japan for advanced studies of acupuncture, came back to Taiwan and published Japanese Acupuncturology Textbook, which was the only acupuncture guide book in Taiwan during Japanese colonial period. Similarly, this book was profoundly influenced by Japanese acupuncture books at that time. This article intends to analyze Japanese Acupuncturology Textbook terms of structural contents, literature review, acupoints, and academic thoughts.

並列關鍵字

Japanese Acupuncturology Textbook ； Jin-Quan Su

參考文獻

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武彥：〈日本盲人鍼按業的變遷及其影響〉，《中國針灸》36.1 (2016)：頁85-90。

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