中國金融體制改革發展歷程之研究－以一九七九年～二○○一年作分析

配合中國以建立社會主義市場經濟體制為目標的新金融體制，終於在一九七九年開始展開一系列的金融改革歷程；而其改革基本思想，源、自於一九七八年十月鄧小平提出“要把銀行作為發展經濟、要把銀行辦成真正的銀行”的金融體制改革指明比方向後，拉開了一連串的改革序幕。由於要建立宏觀調控戰略性任務之金融模式，以利調節社會市場經濟的宏觀控制功能，於是，就要從簡陋的銀行組織、系列、政策之「制度」、包容到維繫頗多相關的體系、制度、策略面的「體制」改革；也從過去封閉僅限於「銀行業」制度，擴大到「金融業」（銀行、證券、保險及其他非金融體系機構）的體制變革；尤其，從改革準備、摸索、試驗到「金融深化」(financial deepening)之歷程，來消除「金融壓抑」(financial repression)以求經濟與金融發展。一九七九年改革開放開始到二○○一年中國加入世質組織(WTO)，承諾國際間同等優惠待遇事項之此期間，中國相關機關及業者一直積極展開金融宏觀調控體制及機能；因之，此時期為中國新金融之建構重要基礎階段，本研究也因而以此階段之改革金融深化過程作為分析研究。

關鍵字

金融體制；金融壓抑；金融深化；新金融

並列摘要

Aiming to develop neo-financial system for socialistic market economy, Mainland China has begun to launch a series of financial reforms since 1979. The Basic principal of reformation is originated by the talk that Deng Xing-Ping stated ”The only way to develop economy is to launch real banks” therefore, Mainland flowingly started to financial reformation. In order to develop a macro, dominative and strategic financial module to fascinate the social market economy, Mainland China began to expand the system on banking structure, series and policies to complex body; enlarge the closed banking system to financial business inc1uding banking, securities, insurance and other non-financial system. Especially, begun by preparation, grope and test of reformation, Mainland China is trying to e1iminate financial repression to achieve economic and financial development. Since the reformation start from 1979, MainlandChina joined World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001 and committed equal-favor-treatment, and related organizations in Mainland China aggressively to launch financial macro dominate system and function. Consequently, this is significant and critical stage for neo-finance of Mainland China and Ⅰ logically take the process of financial deepening as studying database.

並列關鍵字

Financial system ； Financial repression ； Financial deepening ； Neo-finance

國際替代計量

中國金融體制改革發展歷程之研究－以一九七九年～二○○一年作分析

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