2008年金融危機前後就業者失業率之分析

2008年9月15日美國雷曼兄弟公司倒閉，引發全球金融危機，在其後幾年間各國經濟都受到不同程度的影響。在此期間，失業率是最被關注的經濟指標之一，如美國的量化寬鬆政策便是以失業率作為最主要的參考指標。關於失業率的研究，較少關注於「原來有工作，但受到金融危機的影響而失去工作」的探討，本研究將此現象定義為「就業者失業率」，並以樞紐分析表(PivotTable)分析勞力別、年別、行業別、教育別、年齡別與就業者失業率之間的關係。本研究發現：(1)我國已有「職場高學歷化」與「職場高齡化」的趨勢，並大致呈現低學歷的就業者失業率較高，較年輕的就業者失業率受到經濟環境變化影響較大、而較年長的就業者失業率則恢復較慢。(2)電子電力業受金融危機的衝擊最大，其2009年的就業者失業率最高，但在2010年很快恢復，反之金融保險業與其他服務業則在2010年的就業者失業率仍然小幅上升，顯示金融危機對其衝擊持續到2010年。(3)各行業以高中職以下低學歷與35歲以下年輕勞力在2009年的就業者失業率上升較快、而專科大學以上高學歷與45歲以上年長勞力則在2010年的就業者失業率下降較慢。

關鍵字

2008金融危機；就業者失業率；一般勞力；非一般勞力

並列摘要

On September 15, 2008, the collapse of Lehman Brothers in the United States triggered a global financial crisis. In the following years, which affected those economies of many countries. In those years, the unemployment rate is one of the most concerned economic indicators. For example, the quantitative easing policy of the United States was based on the unemployment rate as the most important reference indicator. Reviewing the study of the unemployment rate, there is less discussion about ＂employees that lost their jobs due to the financial crisis.＂ This study defines this phenomenon as ＂unemployment rate of employment ＂ and analyzes the relationship between the age, the year, the industry, the education, the age and unemployment rate of employment by PivotTable. The study finds that first, the trend of ＂higher education in the workplace＂ and ＂aging in the workplace＂ are more and more obvious, and the unemployment rate of employment of low-educated workers is higher, the unemployment rate of employment of younger workers is greatly affected by changes in the economic environment, while the unemployment rate of employment of older workers declined slowly. Second, the electronic power industry was the most affected by the financial crisis. Its unemployment rate of employment was the highest in 2009, but it quickly declined in 2010. While the unemployment rate of employment of the financial insurance industry and other service industries in 2010 still rose slightly, showing that the financial crisis has sustained its impact until 2010. Third, the unemployment rate of employment of low-education and aged under 35 increased quickly in 2009 in every industry, while the unemployment rate of employment of high-education and aged above 45 declined slowly in 2010 in every industry.

並列關鍵字

2008 Financial Crisis ； Unemployment Rate of Employment ； General Labor ； Non-general Labor

國際替代計量

2008年金融危機前後就業者失業率之分析

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