癌症病人青少年子女的壓力感受及其護理處置之回顧

Literature Review of the Perceived Stress of Adolescents with Cancer Parents and Related Nursing Intervention

杜寶鳳(Bao-Feng Du) ； 陳金彌(Chin-Mi Chen)

《源遠護理》 8卷3期 (2014/12) Pp. 81-86

https://doi.org/10.6530/YYN/2014.B.10

摘要

癌症對中年人及其家庭的影響逐漸受到關注，被診斷為癌症時，個人的身體，心理，社會，靈性及經濟等方面都會受到影響。對於癌症病人的青少年子女而言，父親或母親罹癌是極大的創傷，這表示父親或母親罹癌後對青少年的生活將有重大改變，而國內現今少有研究探討癌症病人青少年子女的壓力感受。因此，本文藉由說明壓力的定義、影響因素及經文獻查證後，論述癌症病人青少年子女壓力之護理處置如下：暢通親子溝通管道、強化支持照護網絡，期望本文協助護理人員於照護癌症病人時，也能評估與處理其青少年子女之壓力感受，以提供癌症病人及家人適切的護理措施。

關鍵字

父母罹癌 ； 青少年 ； 壓力感受 ； 護理處置 ； 因應

並列摘要

The purpose of this article is to define stress perceived by adolescents of parents with cancer, its influencing factors, and related nursing interventions. Diagnosis of cancer in adults impacts the patient's physical, psychosocial, spiritual and economical situations. It also affects family members, especially the children during adolescence. However, few studies explore the perceived stress of adolescents from the life changes and trauma due to the diagnosis of cancer in the parents. Current literature review suggested two nursing interventions: (1) channel the parent-adolescent communication and (2) strengthen the network for supportive care. During the care of cancer patients, nurses need to extend their assessment and interventions to address stress of adolescents.

並列關鍵字

parental cancer ； adolescent ； perceived stress ； nursing intervention ； coping