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  • 期刊

聨結運用轉換型、交易型和真誠領導於護理人員留任

Linking Transformational, Transactional and Authentic Leadership to Nurses' Retention

摘要


從衛生福利部委託中華民國護理師護士公會全國聯合會(以下簡稱全聯會)的留任計畫「護理人員願意投入、重返和留任護理職場的工作條件和彈性制度之探討」結果顯示,護理人員需要的工作條件多與彈性有關,其中項目最多的是「領導彈性」,本篇即以領導為主軸,簡要介紹目前最被推崇的轉換型領導、交易型領導和真誠領導之領導行為、員工表現及其領導效能,並繪製成圖,希望護理領導者能以真誠領導者為典範,再聯結運用轉換型領導和交易型領導於個別護理人員的領導上,期待所有的護理主管都能成功扮演轉換型、交易型和真誠的領導者,以激發護理人員的工作熱誠和滿足對護理專業發展成為幸福專業的期待,使能樂意繼續留在護理職場上,為守護全民健康而努力。

並列摘要


The results of the Ministry of Health and Welfare commissioned research "The plan of retention strategies for nurses," indicated that nurses need flexibility in work conditions, especially in leadership. This article addresses three leadership styles: transformational, transactional and authentic leadership, and connects the leader behavior, staff performance and leadership effectiveness. A map is drawn to illustrate these relationships. A model nurse leader is an authentic leader who combines transformational and transactional leaderships to provide individualized leadership style to each staff. The successful transformation of nurse leaders into a combination of these three leadership styles will inspire the staff's enthusiasm toward work, job satisfaction and positive professional outlook. Nurses' genuine willingness to stay in their trained profession will guard the health of all citizens.

參考文獻


MBA智庫百科(2010,11月).交易型領導.取自http://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E6%2598%2593%25E5%
MBA智庫百科(2010,6月).轉換型領導.取自http://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/%25E5%258F%2598%25E9%259D%25A9%25E5%
中華民國護理師護士公會全國聯合會(2013,2014,2015).醫療機構護理人力現況調查.台北市:中華民國護理師護士公會全國聯合會。
尤淑如(2012).公司治理、真誠領導與企業誠信—從德行觀點探究.黃埔學報,62,111-126。
方凱弘(2014).初探真誠領導之意涵與行為.T&D飛訊,195,1-22。

被引用紀錄


喬麗華(2017)。醫療機構護理人員留任意願之研究─以某宗教醫院為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201703255
黃仲毅、余鑑、于俊傑(2016)。護理人員願意投入和留任醫院執業之工作條件與彈性制度探討護理雜誌63(2),80-90。https://doi.org/10.6224/JN.63.2.80
李孟真、秦兆瑋(2019)。護理主管真誠領導對護理人員組織公民行為之影響醫務管理期刊20(3),237-253。https://doi.org/10.6174/JHM.201909_20(3).237
張美玉、王素秋、施錦珠、張碧華(2021)。領導型態、工作投入、破壞性行為對手術室護理人員留任意願的影響榮總護理38(3),279-289。https://doi.org/10.6142/VGHN.202109_38(3).0007
LIN, C. F., HUANG, C. I., YANG, C. M., & LU, M. S. (2019). The Relationship Between Work Environment Satisfaction and Retention Intention Among Nursing Administrators in Taiwan. The Journal of Nursing Research, 27(5), 1-9-005. https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000312

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