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有效護理介入措施之設計

Design for Effective Nursing Interventions

摘要


近年來護理科學致力於實證實務的發展,強調在考量臨床資源的可及性下,根據最佳的研究證據,提供以病人為中心的高品質照護。在現今力求提供以實證為基礎的高品質照護及講求經濟效益的醫療環境下,如何設計與發展以理論為基礎的護理介入措施並驗證其臨床效益已成為護理專業發展的重點與趨勢,且為提升照護品質必不可少的一環。因此,本文之重點在於介紹如何以有系統的方式發展護理介入措施,並討論影響介入措施有效性的可能因素與設計階段考量的重點,包含問題確立、介入對象特質、介入理論依據、預期結果、測量工具、單一或複雜介入措施、措施內容、介入之劑量、實行方法以及真實性考量等十大要素。上述過程將有助於確保護理介入措施之嚴謹度與有效性,進而對發展與提升護理實證實務。

並列摘要


This article introduces systematic development and design for effective nursing interventions and discusses possible factors that may influence the interventions. Nursing science is committed to use research to develop evidence-based practice that using accessible healthcare resources to provide high quality and cost-effective patient-centered care. Design theory-based effective nursing interventions that produce measurable benefits for patient care is important to nursing professional development. Ten factors in development of interventions are: problem definition, theoretical underpinnings, desired outcomes, measurements, definition of target population, single or bundled interventions, and content of the intervention, delivery methods, dose, and intervention fidelity. This process will help to ensure the effects of nursing interventions and contribute to the development of evidence-based practice.

參考文獻


Aranda, S. (2008). Designing nursing interventions. Collegian, 15, 19-25. doi:10.1016/j.colegn.2007.11.002
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