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提升產後病房護理人員親子同室護理指導成效

An Improvement Plan to Increase the Effects of Mother- Infant Rooming-in Care Guide

摘要


世界衛生組織大力提倡產後執行親子同室有助於成功的母乳哺餵,本院配合母嬰親善政策,於產後全面實施24小時親子同室。然而,若無法提供完整的護理指導及照護流程,不僅造成產婦照護壓力,亦會降低其住院滿意度,故本專案目的旨在改善產後親子同室護理指導成效。本病房為產後綜合科病房,2013年間執行產後親子同室率雖達100%,但產後護理指導完整率僅72.4%,護理指導滿意度為80.9%,產科同仁臨床技能考核成績僅74.2分,產婦自我照護自信度僅81.2%、自我照護能力得分為73.0分。經由現況分析及文獻查證後,進行改善方案:㈠改善產後病房產後照護作業流程;㈡提升產後病房護理人員專業能力;㈢發展產後病房創意及整合性護理指導。經實施改善方案後,產後親子同室護理指導完整率提升為97.8%,護理指導滿意度提升至95.8%,產科同仁臨床技能考核成績提升為92.3分,產婦自我照護自信度提升為93.4%,自我照護能力得分提升為93.0分。顯示本專案經由正確解析,透過實際面及制度面進行改善行動,有效提升產後親子同室護理指導成效以達到專案的目的。

並列摘要


This project aims to improve the effects of postnatal health education in a postpartum ward that had implemented the 24 hours mother-infant rooming-in policy. World Health Organization (WHO) proposed that the postpartum mother-infant rooming-in will contribute to the success of breastfeeding. Audit of the study ward showed that after the initial implementation of baby-friendly policy, 100% mother-infant rooming- in during the postpartum period; however, the satisfaction with nursing care was 80.9%, the staff clinical competency was 74.2, the patients' self-care confidence was 81.2% and their self-care ability was 73. The improvement project includes: (a) improve postpartum care processes program, (b) enhance postnatal ward nursing competence, and (c) develop creative and integrated health educational programs. After the improvement interventions, mother-infant rooming-in health education completion rate increased from 72.4% to 97.8%, satisfaction with nursing care increased from 80.9% to 95.8%, nursing colleagues clinical skills assessment scores raised from 74.2 points to 92.3 points, the confidence of self-care increased from 81.2% to 93.4%, and the ability of self-care score raised from 73.0 to 93.0 points. The result of this project validated that these measures effectively improved the nursing care and the success of mother-infant rooming-in program.

參考文獻


王雅香、林雅惠、侯惠足、陳淑娟、陳繪竹(2011).提升24小時母嬰同室執行率之改善方案.志為護理-護理雜誌,10(1),78-89。doi:10.6974/TCNJ.201102.0078
林育靜、楊嘉玲、高美華、李靜宜(2012).周產期母乳哺育指導與產婦執行24小時親子同室之相關性.長庚護理,23(1),27-40。doi:10.6142/VGHN.33.3.283
黃珍秀、韋淑玲、朱惠誼、張嘉宏(2010).花蓮地區母嬰親善措施與住院期間母乳哺育之關聯性研究.領導護理,11(2),32-42。doi:10.29494/LN.201008.0005
蔡至涵、彭台珠、賴惠玲、王淑芬(2016).執行親子同室的相關因素探討.榮總護理,33(3),283–292。doi:10.6142/VGHN.33.3.283
魏婉華、尤明如、賴妃珍(2014).提升嬰兒室護理人員母嬰照護能力專案.彰化護理,21(2),42-50。doi:10.6142/VGHN.33.3.283

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