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大流行病期間的護理行政與管理

Nursing Administration and Management during A Pandemic

摘要


低廉的機票價格使全球國際間旅遊及貿易變得頻繁,世界距離縮短,人類生活型態改變,各種新興傳染病成為導致全球死亡人數最多的疾病之一。這不僅造成人們惶恐不安,也使得國家經濟更受到嚴重影響。面對大流行期間,人們對於疾病的未知及遇到的困境容易產生負面情緒,了解與關懷是成功推行相關政策過程中的首要重點。管理者在疫情期間,明確有組織、有條理的政策、具正向和支持力的立場,及相關資訊的透明化,可有效的防止醫療體系崩盤及疫情擴散。此篇文章分享從SARS到Covid-19,美國、台灣急性醫療和長照機構的經驗與因應。

關鍵字

SARS Covid-19 護理行政管理

並列摘要


Low airfares have made global air travel more convenient to many people around the world. It has shortened the distance to various places all around the globe, causing human life patterns to change and allowing various emerging infectious diseases to become the cause of the largest number of deaths in the world. It not only triggered people to panic, but also seriously affected the national economy. During the pandemic period, people seemed to be prone to negative emotions about the unknown disease and the difficulties they encountered. Understanding and caring is the primary focus of the successful implementation of relevant policies. During the epidemic period, administrators and managers clearly defined and organized relevant policies, created positive and supportive positions, updated relevant information in a timely manner. This approach can effectively prevent the collapse of the medical system and the spread of the epidemic. This article shares the experience and response from SARS to Covid-19, and it represents perspectives from acute medical and long-term care institutions in the United States and Taiwan.

參考文獻


潘純媚、馮明珠、吳美幸、邱丹霙、柯乃熒(2005).來自前線的聲音—台灣南部護理人員面對SARS風暴的衝擊與因應.實證護理 ,1(2),149-156。https://doi.org/10.6225/jebn.1.2.149.
社團法人國家生技醫療產業策進會(2020,3月10日).新冠肺炎下波戰役-須守住長照防線。https://ibmi.taiwan-healthcare. org/news_detail.php?REFDOCTYPID&REFDOCID=0q6ydm50q03drznk
彰化縣政府長期照顧管理中心(2020,3月5日).最新消息:防範新冠肺炎,彰化縣住宿式長照機構「一管制三管理」防疫措施。 https://care.nccu.idv.tw/
潘雪幸、丘周剛、丘周萍(2003).照顧SARS病患護理人員的壓力及其因應行為之初探.臺灣腎臟護理學會雜誌,2(2),120-128。
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被引用紀錄


劉翠瑤、孫嘉璟、蕭君婷、江逸萱、吳孟嬪(2023)。COVID-19疫情下護理人員使用「警消醫護加油棧」補助措施之初探北市醫學雜誌20(2),229-241。https://doi.org/10.6200/TCMJ.202306_20(2).0007

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