In order to improve military medical care organization and enable military personnel to receive appropriate health care, General Chow Mei-yu established our military nursing system during the Sino-Japanese War, and it has been more than 70 years. Military nurses not only have clinical nursing competencies, but also perform disaster response, humanitarian assistance, and international contacts while encountering national security threats or disasters. In addition to clinical skills in various nursing specialties, military nurses must perform disaster preparedness and management through nursing care in operational environment of each armed service, and are able to cooperate with the military, non-medical or medical groups. Military nursing officers need to have the capability to manage the team and train successors in order to lead the team to respond in peacetime and disasters.