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軍護在災難管理中的角色與發展

The Role and Development of the Military Nurses in Disaster Management

摘要


為了健全我國軍醫組織,讓官兵在軍中能獲得適切地醫療照護,周美玉將軍在中日戰爭期間建立我國軍事護理制度,迄今已有七十餘年。軍護不僅需擁有臨床照護能力,更需在國家遭遇安全威脅或災難時,執行災害防救、人道救援及國際鏈結交流等工作。因此,除了擁有專長領域的臨床照護技能外,軍護必須能在各自軍種的特殊作戰環境中執行護理處置,並且能與軍事、非醫療或醫療團體協調合作,才能做好災難整備與管理。至於身為軍護護理主管,更需具備經營團隊及培養接班人的能力,才能在平時與災難中帶領團隊應變達成各項使命。

並列摘要


In order to improve military medical care organization and enable military personnel to receive appropriate health care, General Chow Mei-yu established our military nursing system during the Sino-Japanese War, and it has been more than 70 years. Military nurses not only have clinical nursing competencies, but also perform disaster response, humanitarian assistance, and international contacts while encountering national security threats or disasters. In addition to clinical skills in various nursing specialties, military nurses must perform disaster preparedness and management through nursing care in operational environment of each armed service, and are able to cooperate with the military, non-medical or medical groups. Military nursing officers need to have the capability to manage the team and train successors in order to lead the team to respond in peacetime and disasters.

參考文獻


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王桂芸、張淑容(2014).世紀回眸-台灣護理專業的演變與發展.護理雜誌,61(4),55-61。https://doi.org/10.6224/jn.61.4s.55
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