愛滋病感染者的復原力及其相關因素探討

目的：感染愛滋病對個人而言是重大衝擊，但愛滋病感染者之復原力鮮少被探討。因此，本研究調查愛滋病感染者之基本屬性、復原力、社會支持及家庭功能等之關係。方法：本研究採橫斷式相關性設計，以151位愛滋感染者為研究對象。研究工具為復原力量表、社會支持之個人資源量表及家庭功能量表。結果：愛滋病毒感染者復原力的平均得分為133.2分，即中度復原力；社會支持的平均值為131.5分，屬中等偏高程度；家庭功能的平均值為5.7分，屬家庭功能中度不全。其中教育程度、感染途徑、抗病毒藥物是否中斷及CD4指數呈顯著差異，而重要預測變項為CD4指數及社會支持，解釋變異量為54.8%。結論：激發愛滋病毒感染者的社會支持，將增加其復原力，進而協助感染者重返社會。

關鍵字

愛滋病毒感染者；復原力；社會支持；家庭功能

並列摘要

Purposes: This study investigated the relationship between basic attributes, resilience, social support, and family function of people living with HIV. Methods: This is a cross-sectional correlation design to study151 HIV infected subjects. Research tools included the resilience table, the social supported personal resource scale, and the family function scale. Results: the average score of resilience of HIV-infected patients was 133.2 points, moderate resilience; the average value of social support was 131.5 points, moderately high; and the average value of family function was 5.7 points, which was incomplete family function. The educational level, the infection route, the interruption of antiviral drugs and the CD4 index were significantly different, while the important predictive variables were CD4 index, social support, and the explanatory variation was 54.8%. Conclusions: inspiring the social support of people living with HIV will increase their resilience and help the infected person reintegrate into society.

並列關鍵字

HIV infected persons ； resilience ； social support ； family function

參考文獻

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愛滋病感染者的復原力及其相關因素探討

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