系統性衝擊回復力探討：以全球新冠肺炎疫情為例

本研究運用文獻分析輔以個案研究法，透過美國、英國、中國、印度之國家衛生系統與區域經濟系統個案分析，提出具系統性的衝擊回復力建構歷程與發展特徵，以期提供衝擊回復力理論與實務之初探與理解。本研究發現，衝擊回復力仰賴五項系統性能耐：機構能耐、網絡能耐、互動能耐、適應能耐、多樣化發展能耐。據此，圖書館可善用其機構、網絡與互動能耐，提供創新開放與包容的公共空間以強化社區居民之互動效益。圖書館亦可善用多樣化發展與適應能耐，以致力於達成協助社區居民良好適應環境動態、促進文化包容與相互理解，以期達到永續發展目標。

關鍵字

新冠肺炎疫情；衝擊回復力；永續；系統性

並列摘要

This study intends to demonstrate the key attributes of systemic resilience by the case study of pandemic resilience and regional economic resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study reviewed and provided a holistic theoretical understanding of resilience from diverse theoretical bases, which are understood to be critical for recovering from disruptions and disorder resulted from major exogenous shocks and crises. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, many scholars had already been active in promoting sustainability and resilience science. However, systemic resilience has yet to be considered in the transformation of Library and Information Science research and the role of libraries for sustainable development. Resilience has been viewed as the ability of a system to prepare for threats, absorb impacts, recover and adapt following persistent stress or a disruptive event. Five systemic attributes categorized by this study were found to dominate the interdisciplinary resilience literature. Four case studies were conducted to demonstrate two types of systemic resilience to provide practical suggestions for enhancing systemic resilience. This research shows the importance of systemic resilience in response to crises and shocks as well as the sustainability of national health system and regional economic system.

並列關鍵字

COVID-19 Pandemic ； Resilience ； Sustainability ； System

參考文獻

Kieny, M. P., Evans, D. B., Schmets, G., & Kadandale, S. (2014). Health-system resilience: Reflections on the Ebola crisis in western Africa. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 92(12), 850. doi:10.2471/BLT.14.149278

Kosciejew, M. (2020). Public libraries and the UN 2030 agenda for sustainable development. IFLA Journal, 46(4), 328-346. doi:10.1177/0340035219898708

Kruk, M. E., Myers, M., Varpilah, S. T., & Dahn, B. T. (2015). What is a resilient health system? Lessons from Ebola. The Lancet, 385(9980), 1910-1912. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60755-3

Landau, M. (1969). Redundancy, rationality, and the problem of duplication and overlap. Public Administration Review, 29(4), 346-358. doi:10.2307/973247

Lazzeroni, M. (2020). Industrial decline and resilience in small towns: Evidence from three European case studies. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie, 111(2), 182-195. doi:10.1111/tesg.12368

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