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“只要努力,就能美麗?”實踐改善身體意象行爲之反思探究

Practice Makes Perfect: A Reflexive Study Regarding Female's Body Image and Sport

摘要


擁有美麗的外表、傲人的身材成爲多數人追隨的行爲,愈來愈多的女性消費者藉由減肥、塑身、運動等行爲來達到身體理想化的狀態。本研究以女性主義爲理論基礎,並使用質性研究中的深度訪談法,針對這些對本身身體意象感到不滿,且持續運動三個月的女性爲研究對象,企圖藉由個別訪談的方式,並透過每位研究對象分享自我親身經驗與心路歷程,探究時下女性心中對於運動的真正認知與對身體意象潛藏之信念,以及從事改善行爲的真正意義。研究結果發現:1.女性在實際與理想的身體意象之間尚有段距離,且依程度的差異,分別爲實際的、理想的以及嚮往的身體意象,此外,藉由媒體的傳播與大眾的影響而更擴大其差距;2.因女性認定運動的美體效果,便藉此來使自己的身材曲線變得窈窕,因此運動所代表的意涵,已成爲雕塑身形的手段;3.女性之所以從事改善身體意象之行爲,乃是受制於父權體制之價值觀形塑出的美麗規範,並且也將它內化爲自己的一部分,畢竟這是一條阻力最小的路,能讓女性安穩的生存在這樣的體系中。

關鍵字

女性 減肥 塑身 價值觀 運動參與

並列摘要


Females' body image has been a common research issue in sociology. In the context of sport-related discipline, quite a few scholars highly interested in this issue and indicated that women tend to utilize sport as a tool to improve their physical appearance, which constitutes the major core of their body image. This academic proposition imposes a serious critique by feminists, who suggest that sport should be recognized as a place for women to empower themselves, instead of being constrained by traditional patriarchy ideology. Due to this contradictory, this study conducted in-depth interviews and acquired women's recognition toward sport and their body. According to the conversation texts, three conclusions were made: first, women's body image could be understood from three levels: actual, ideal, and desirable images, and each one has different meanings from each other; Second, most women recognized sport as an instrument for helping them shape their body, and finally, the reason of how women use sport and treat their own body is due to the social expectation resulted from patriarchy. It is the least resistance path for women to exercise themselves in order to find a balance between social and self expectation.

並列關鍵字

women lose weight body shaping value sport participation

參考文獻


尤嫣嫣(2002)。大學生體型與其身體意象相關因素之研究:以中原大學新生爲例。國立臺灣師範大學衛生教育研究所。
呂奎延(2005)。台北市公立高中生運動價值觀影響因素之研究。台北市:國立臺灣師範大學運動與休閒管理研究所。
曾育齡(2006)。大學生身體意象與戀愛關係之研究。台北市:中國文化大學生活應用科學研究所。
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被引用紀錄


彭湘蘭(2012)。女性客體化身體經驗之探究〔碩士論文,國立交通大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6842/NCTU.2012.01075
林毓凡(2011)。瘦,夠了!─一趟與身體和解的冒險旅程〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315222578

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