桃園市蘆竹區國中生運動性社團的家庭支持、運動涉入與幸福感關係之研究

本研究旨在探討桃園市蘆竹區國中生參加運動性社團的家庭支持、運動涉入與幸福感之關係。以桃園市蘆竹區參加運動性社團的國中生為研究對象，共發出 565 份問卷，有效問卷 466 份，問卷有效率 87.59%。回收問卷資料以 SPSS 電腦軟體進行統計與分析，最後再以結構方程模式進行分析。得到結論為：國中生在運動性社團的參與過程中，家庭支持較多時，對運動涉入有提升作用。尤其是家人在情感上的肯定、鼓勵與實質支持，對國中生在運動涉入的自我表現上會有較佳的效果。國中生在運動性社團的運動涉入愈深時，對幸福感的感受較高。在社團中從事自己有興趣的運動，可以得到較多的滿足感，提升幸福感受。在運動性社團的活動參與上，家庭支持可藉由運動涉入，協助家中的國中生提升幸福感。家人的各項支持，能讓國中生在參與運動社團的過程中，體現自我，感受活動所帶來的愉快、滿足，在生活上可以有較高的快樂感受，增加對生活的滿意。研究結果可提供國中教育單位及學生家長參考，亦可作為將來研究參考依據。

關鍵字

實質性支持；自我表現；正向情緒

並列摘要

The study focuses on that the interaction among supports from family, athletic participation and the sense of fulfillment while junior high school students from the Luzhong District of Taoyuan City joining sports clubs. The total number of the questionnaires is 565 and 466 sheets are valid (87.59%).The raw materials are then analyzed by the software SPSS, and structural equation model. The statistics indicate the facts that first, if students get more substantial and emotional supports from family while participating in sports clubs, their positive emotion and satisfactions with life conditions will be strengthen.Second, while joining the sports clubs, students will perform much better in the field if their family members provide much emotional and substantial supports.Third, while junior high students participate in sports involvement, the degree of their participation positively links to the degree of their sense of happiness. The more the participation is, the more the sense of well-being will be.Fourth, the students' participation in sports involvement provides a mediating aid between family support and the sense of wellbeing. Family supports can enhance the feelings of fulfillment through the path of sports involvement. With the assistance of sports clubs, family supports can magnify its influence to enhance students' sense of well-being.Finally, hope that the research result may serve as a reference to parents, school and government administrations.