本文主要考論俞樾學術特色與治《詩》途徑,次則論述解《詩》觀點立場與方法,再者歸納治《詩》特色及困境,以見其梗概。研究發現,俞氏主張詩無達詁,當善體其情,以意逆之,不專主一家;力主合《序》說《詩》非附會即穿鑿,所言鳥獸草木之名,必與詩義有關,無爲泛濫。其校勘經、《序》、《傳》、《箋》錯謬,審正句讀,分定章句,因聲求義通假借,且依句法文例以推求詩義。故博采眾長,補王氏不足、援引諸子以考證詩義、以上下詩義脈絡爲解詩依歸、前有所承,後出轉精、不枸舊注,勇於抉疑立說,是其特色;然隨意改經,多流於主觀臆說,遇有主觀成見者,往往以意逆志,擺落舊注前說,緣詞生訓,好爲異說,據孤證以立異,有失偏頗。
Yuyue was one of those famous Confucian scholars in the later period of the Qing Dynasty. There are three sections in this project: First, I will introduce his methodology and the literature network. Second, I will try to analyze his viewpoint and principle of his work. Then I will try to give my opinion about the character and difficulty of his book.