肺部疾病患者的居家呼吸照護

Home Respiratory Care of Lung Disease Cases

張新傑(Hsin-Chieh Chang) ； 陳慧秦(Hui-Chin Chen)

《長庚科技學刊》 13期 (2010/12) Pp. 31-38

https://doi.org/10.6192/CGUST.2010.12.13.3

摘要

肺部疾病的居家照護，病人及家屬需注意簡單的生理評估及醫護人員的衛教外，尚需注意儀器及相關設備的安全使用，如：抽痰機、呼吸器、氧氣機等，至於環境的了解與控制，室內環境需注意各類居家用品的刺激物及各種危害因素；室外環境須注意氣候的溫溼度等，同時也必須注意呼吸運動，使肺部維持最佳的狀態並可改善生活品質，因此如何訓練呼吸運動將是一大課題。另外，氧氣治療或呼吸器的給予需注意裝備的安全及緊急應變措施及方法，至於氣道的清潔與衛生，則必須熟悉各項技術才能確保病患的安全，若有氣切者將需特別注意氣切的照護事項及緊急處置的方法，如此對於肺部疾病的居家呼吸照護才能確保病患的安全與品質。

關鍵字

居家呼吸照護 ； 肺部疾病 ； 呼吸運動 ； 氧氣治療

並列摘要

When undertaking home respiratory care for the treatment of lung disease, patients and their families should not only pay attention to physiological assessments and the advice of health education staff, but also to the safety of instruments and related equipment, such as suction machines, ventilators, and oxygen machines. They must also understand and control the indoor environment, including the effects of such things as home cleaning supplies and other substances that can have a detrimental effect on breathing. They should also keep a watch on the outdoor temperature and humidity due to their possible effects on the patient's breathing. Home patients with pulmonary disease should also engage in breathing exercises to help maintain the best possible lung condition and to improve the quality of life. Furthermore, patients who are utilizing oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation and the people who care for them should pay close attention to the safety issues created by the use of the equipment. They should also be proficient in emergency measures to ensure the safety of the patient in the event of a crisis.

並列關鍵字

home respiratory care ； lung disease ； breathing exercise ； oxygen therapy