論蘇軾〈鳳翔八觀〉之游戲性質－以王國維「游戲說」為理論依據

Discussion of the Nature of Play of Su Shi's Eight Views of Feng Xiang-Base on Wang Guo Wei's the Theory of Play

姜龍翔(Long-Xiang Jiang)

《興大中文學報》 28期 (2010/12) Pp. 39-57

https://doi.org/10.30091/JCDNCHU.201012.0002

摘要

王國維接受並改造西方游戲說之文學理論，意圖為中國文學批評提供新方法，但受到傳統對游戲為文的鄙視，游戲說一直未能得到普遍重視。此文則透過王國維游戲說分析蘇軾鳳翔時期所創作之〈鳳翔八觀〉組詩。蘇軾總以樂觀開朗之心態自處，並表現出一定程度的詼諧風趣，與王國維游戲說所強調的游戲之道頗為相合，故此文便以王國維之游戲說作為基礎架構，配合蘇軾對於文藝理論的見解，對〈鳳翔八觀〉進行探討，分析其詼諧與嚴重兩種性質，並歸納蘇軾所表現之敏銳知識及深邃感情兩種經營方式。

關鍵字

蘇軾 ； 王國維 ； 游戲說 ； 鳳翔八觀 ； 詼諧 ； 嚴重

並列摘要

Wang Guo Wei accepted and modified the Western's literature theory the theory of play, and tried to offer new method for Chinese literary criticism. However, due to traditional disdainfulness for articles that aim at play, the theory of play has never achieved general respect. This article analyses the Feng Xiang period's creation of Su Shi-Eight Views of Feng Xiang poem series. Su Shi lived in an optimistic and happy way, and showed a certain degree of humor. It matches the way of play that has been emphasized in the theory of play. Hence this article that applies Wang Guo Wei's the theory of play, together with Su Shi's view points of literature theories, to analyze Eight Views of Feng Xiang. It also indicated the performance of humor and serious natures, and concluded the keen knowledge and in-depth feeling ways of operation. This article practices the theory of play in scholars' creations, and offers wider scope for the theory of play and the studies of Su Shi.

並列關鍵字

Su Shi ； Wang guo Wei ； the play of theory ； Eight Views of Fang Xiang ； humor ； serious

參考文獻

(2003)。全宋筆記。鄭州:大象出版社。

(1986)。景印文淵閣四庫全書。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。

(1985)。景印文淵閣四庫全書。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。

(1955)。景印文淵閣四庫全書。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。

王國維(1976)。海寧王靜安先生遺書。臺北:台灣商務印書館。