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《永樂大典》纂修人新考

A Study on the Editorial Staffs of Yongle Canon

摘要


《永樂大典》全書完成於明永樂五年(1407年),迄今已逾六百年,以《大典》為中心,對其編纂、流傳及徵引文獻的廣泛研究,形成了今日內涵豐富的「大典學」。而其中關於《大典》纂修人的研究,在郭伯恭、王重民、朱鴻林等多位學者的努力之下,已累積了豐碩的成果。根據史料記載,《大典》纂修總人數應超過兩千人,雖然全部人名已無法一一詳考,考得人數也只接近三百人,但透過史傳典籍,考訂相關纂修人的姓名與所擔當職務,對了解《大典》編纂背景及成書經過必定甚有助益。本文以古籍史傳、方志、類書、文集中所載史料,持續考察《大典》纂修人姓名及生平事蹟,共計新考得58人(編纂30人、謄錄28人),並對前人研究成果進行訂補,以及典籍引述《大典》纂修工作的方式,進行初步的探討。

關鍵字

明成祖 解縉 文獻大成 永樂大典

並列摘要


It is well known that Yongle Canon, which compilation had been finished in 1407, has become a prevalent research area in its history of six hundred years, and that even so-called "Canonology" (DadianXue) has been established. Although it seems to be impossible to find out all the compilers participating in the writing of the Canon, almost 300-though may be more than 2000 according to some historical recordhave been affirmed by scholars nowadays, e.g. GuoBogong, WengChongmen, and Zhu Honglin. It should be paid attention that the works of scholars mentioned above help understanding both the background and the process of editing the Canon. Based on a certain kind of ancient Chinese documents such as historical record, biography, reference book, and collected literary work, this article aims to carry on the investigation of the compilers of the Yongle Canon, arguing that 58 members, including 30 editors and 28 copyists, respectively, can be added to the name list of Canon compiler, and that certain results in the related area requires some amendment.

並列關鍵字

Ming Chengzu XieJin WenxianDacheng Yongle Canon

參考文獻


明‧焦竑輯:《國朝獻徵錄》,臺南:莊嚴出版社,《四庫全書存目叢書》影印中國史學叢書影印明萬曆四十四年徐象曼山館刻本,1996 年。
明‧何喬遠纂:《閩書》,臺南:莊嚴出版社,《四庫全書存目叢書》影印明崇禎刊本,1996 年。
明‧費宏:《太保費文憲公摘稿》,上海:上海古籍出版社,《續修四庫全書》影印明嘉靖三十四年吳遵之刊本,1995 年。
明‧陳誠:《陳竹山先生文集》,臺南:莊嚴出版社,《四庫全書存目叢書》影印清雍正七年刊本,1997 年。
清‧龍文彬編:《明會要》,上海:上海古籍出版社,《續修四庫全書》影印清光緒十三年永懷堂刊本,1997 年。

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