董仲舒〈天人感應〉的現代探討

A Modern Discussion on Dong Zhongshu's ＂Heaven and Human Induction＂

林超群(Lin Chao Chun)

《通識論叢》 24期 (2021/06) Pp. 59-74

摘要

董仲舒是西漢政治思想家，他一生致力於學問研究及政治思想改革，其最具代表性思想論述者有「罷黜百家，獨尊儒術」、「天人三策」及「天人感應」，此三者不但對當時政壇有重大意義，二千年來也一直影響中國人內在思想，可說是已根深柢固於中華民族每個人骨髓裡，然而當時董仲舒也因其思想中災異與天人感應論，幾乎面臨不測之刑，以至於後來絕口不敢再提，時至今日或許可客觀從哲學、宗教及科學互相結合，解釋天人感應是有其存在的可能，而不再是那麼荒謬無理，則董仲舒地下有知應稍感安慰。

關鍵字

董仲舒 ； 天人感應 ； 黃老哲學 ； 老子思想

並列摘要

Dong Zhongshu who is a political thinker in the Western Han Dynasty, devoted all his life to academic research and the reform of political ideology . The most representative thoughts include ＂Dismiss the hundred schools, revere only the Confucian＂, ＂Three strategies for heaven and man＂ and ＂ Heavenly induction ＂. These three ideologies had not only change the political word at that time, but also affected the Chinese people for two thousand years. It can be said that those are deeply entrenched inevery Chinese nation. At that time, he was also faced with unexpected punishment, becase of his thoughts so that he did not dare to talk about it anymore. Up to this day ,it can be objectively explained the combination of philosophy, religiou and science that there is possibility of the existence of heavenly induction, Therefore,if Dong Zhongshu werealive and knew histhoughts were no longer So ridiculous, he might fell comfortable.

並列關鍵字

Dong Zhongshu ； Heavely induction ； Huang Lao Philosophy ； Laozi philosophy