The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between information transparency of affiliated business groups and earnings management in Taiwan. Business covered ratio, whole information transparency of the group and voluntary information transparency are served as independent variables, respectively. In addition, this study adopts discretionary accruals as a proxy for earnings management. Regression models are applied to the sample of 2,441 observations with affiliated business groups listed in the Taiwan stock exchange (including the OTC market) during the period from 2005 to 2007. This study finds that the relationship between companies covered ratio and discretionary accruals is insignificant. Yet, we find a negative relationship between whole information transparency and discretionary accruals. Finally, our results indicate that the relationship between voluntary information transparency and discretionary accruals is insignificant.