元祐時期蘇轍的諫諍身影與仕途謫遷情志

Su Zhe's Advising and Being relegated in Yuanyou Era

唐嘉蓮(Chia-Lien Tang)

《環球科技人文學刊》 25期 (2020/02) Pp. 41-54

摘要

在北宋因元祐黨爭傾軋而造成的元祐士大夫群體謫遷是政治史上的磨難。元祐初年仕途一路騰達，擢升至副宰相之位的蘇轍，在哲宗親政重啟新黨、恢復新法後，遭遇「歲更三黜」的命運，再貶筠州，其後甚至遠徙嶺南。短短十年間，一代文豪蘇轍歷經了大起大落的游宦生涯，悲傷憔悴之情如何得以一澆塊壘？本文試圖一窺哲宗元祐年間，一代副執宰蘇轍如何於黨爭傾軋中，藉由其所擅長的奏議、表狀本子，縱橫其攸關帝國的政治論述？如何藉由其道統信念，與統治者的對話，展現決然的諫諍身影？又，在君臣遇合的遷謫困境中，如何藉由文學書寫面對一次又一次的謫遷情志？探究發現，蘇轍困頓的心靈情志中，常懷有北歸中原、保全生命的祈願，即使欲以曠達之語來慰藉身為逐臣的焦慮心緒，但實寓悲傷的憂怨之語，卻是詩人追逐君臣再遇合的情志觀照。

關鍵字

蘇轍 ； 諫諍 ； 謫遷 ； 君臣遇合

並列摘要

In the Song Dynasty, Yuanyou Dang-jeng was a political tribulation for scholar-bureaucrats, including Su Zhe, who had accomplished the peak of his political career as a chancellor in Zhezong, Northern Song Dynasty's Yuanyou era. Because of the Yuanyou Dang-jeng, Su Zhe was banished from the court to Yun-jou, and even to Ling-nan. In these short ten years, Su Zhe had experienced the radical change in his political career. This article will discuss how Su Zhe expressed his political opinions to Zhezong, and how he advised him. In addition, in the dilemma of the prince-minister relationship, how did he face his sense of frustration by writing? After studying, we found even though he was banished from the court to Ling-nan, Su Zhe still expected a good prince-minister relationship.

並列關鍵字

Su Zhe ； advise ； relegate ； prince-minister relationship