排球運動期望與價值結構檢驗－以Eccles期望－價值理論爲基礎

Development of the Volleyball Sport Expectancy and Value scale-based on Eccles expectancy-value Theory

翁旭昇(Hsu-Sheng Weng) ； 林章榜(Chang-Pang Lin)

《運動與遊憩研究》 1卷3期 (2007/03) Pp. 92-102

摘要

Eccles等人(1983)認爲成就行爲和表現受到成功期望和主觀工作價值的影響。本研究的主要目的是以Eccles的期望－價值理論爲基礎，以林章榜(2005)、Liao, Lin, Hungand Shu (2005)、以及Liao，Lin，Liu and Lee (2004)所發展「運動期望與價值量表」爲藍本，並根據Eccles等人在文獻中對期望－價值概念的描述加入題項。以447位大專各級男女排球運動選手爲樣本，在項目分析剔除不適當的題目後，進行因素分析及信度檢驗，完成量表信、效度的初步驗證，再以驗證性因素分析，驗證量表結構的適配度。研究結果顯示了4個穩定的因素，包括能力期望、工作困難度、失敗的心理代價、以及工作價值。量表有可接受到良好的內部一致性、適配度，顯示本量表具備良好的信度及效度，除了初步檢視排球運動領域中的期望與價值結構外，也可做爲未來探討排球運動領域成就行爲相關研究的適當測量工具。

關鍵字

排球運動選手 ； 排球能力期望信念 ； 排球運動價值信念

並列摘要

According to Eccles' expectancy-value theory, individual's expectancy of success and subjective task value are valid predictors of achievement behaviors. The purpose of this study was to develop the volleyball sport expectancy and value scale-based on Eccles expectancy value theory. There were Based on Lin (2005), Liao, Lin, Hung and Shu (2005) and Liao, Lin, Liu and Lee (2004)develop sport expectancy-value scale, Eccles and his colleague's expectancy-value concept, a set of question items were added to Eccles and Wigfield's structure of adolescent's achievement task value and expectancy-related beliefs. After 447 volleyball player completed questionnaires, item analysis was used to remove inappropriate items. With factor analysis and reliability test, the reliability and validity of the scale were established. The result of this study showed four stable factors, including ability expectancy, task difficulty, psychological cost of failure, and task value. The scale had excellent internal consistency, acceptable goodness of fit. All of the above proved the scale had excellent reliability and validity. Besides being used to examine expectancy and value structure in the volleyball sport field, the scale can also be an appropriate measurement tool for future about volleyball achievement behavior study.

並列關鍵字

Valleyball player ； Valleyball player expectancy belief ； Valleyball player value belief

參考文獻

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