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不同水域活動類型參與者之遊憩衝突、調適行爲及忠誠度之關係研究

Recreation Conflict, Coping Behavior and Loyalty of Participants in Different Mode of Water-based Activities

摘要


水域活動的開發,提供遊憩者多樣化的選擇機會,但隨者需求越來越強烈,有限的空間,常因彼此的行爲、目的的不同,衝突隨之產生。本研究將水域活動的參與者依照活動的過去使用經驗分類爲三組(動力、非動力及雙重型態),分別探討與遊憩衝突、調適行爲及忠誠度的差異;並利用集群分析將遊憩衝突與調適行爲分爲高、中及低的行爲者,再分析之間的關係。研究對象爲墾丁國家公園南灣遊憩區之水域活動參與者,利用便利抽樣,共獲得有效問卷368份。研究發現:(1)非動力參與者的遊憩衝突顯著高於動力及雙重型態參與者。動力型態參與者以時間替代的調整行爲最顯著,且忠誠度最高;而非動力參與者以絕對替代的調適行爲最爲顯著。(2)高遊憩衝突的參與者,調適行爲相對較高;而遊憩衝突之「活動破壞環境」、「環境噪音」及「活動太多減少空間」最能顯著預測整體調適行爲的變化,(3)低衝突的參與者的忠誠度較高,高衝突的參與者易「會走訪其他水域作比較」,而(4)調適行爲高的參與者之「重遊墾丁水域活動」、「推薦親友」、「分享經驗」及「會走訪其他水域作比較」最能顯著影響忠誠度的變化;並發現調適行爲與忠誠度有正向影響關係。最後,依據本研究結果做出的建議,提供經營管理上之參考。

並列摘要


The development of water-based activities provides varieties for recreationists. However as the demand increased and get stronger, in a limited space, the conflict occurs because of the different behaviors and objectives. The purpose of this study is to investigate the recreational conflict, coping behavior and loyalty of water-based recreationists. The study categorized the recreationists into three groups based on their water-based recreational experiences in the past, which are non-motorized, motorized and dual participants. The study used convenient sampling method and obtained 368 effective responses. The finding partially supports the pre-proposed relationships between recreational conflict, coping behavior and loyalty, which are the following: (1) non-motorized participants perceived higher recreational conflicts, (2) the more the recreationist perceived conflicts, the more they sought coping behavior, (3) low perceived recreational conflict often leads to high loyalty, and (4) coping behavior and loyalty are positively correlated. The results are utilized for managerial implications to minimize or prevent further recreational conflicts and to assist future study.

參考文獻


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顏宏旭、張峻豪(2019)。運用實景情境模擬影片探討都會區自行車道之衝突管理都市與計劃46(1),61-85。https://doi.org/10.6128/CP.201903_46(1).0003

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