我國高中柔道選手社會支持與流暢體驗之實證研究

An Empirical Investigation for Senior High School Judo Players' Social Support and Flow Experience of Performance in Taiwan

李素箱(Su-Shiang Lee) ； 許吉越(Chi-Yueh Hsu) ； 許昭雅(Chao-Ya Hsu) ； 楊種發(Chung-Fa Yang)

《運動與遊憩研究》 5卷2期 (2010/12) Pp. 31-49

https://doi.org/10.29423/JSRR.201012_5(2).0003

摘要

目的：本研究旨在探討我國高中柔道選手社會支持與流暢體驗間之相關情形。方法：樣本的選取係以臺灣地區高中職之柔道選手爲對象，採立意取樣方式進行問卷調查，以獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析及典型相關等進行資料分析。結果：1.我國高中柔道選手在社會支持方面，最傾向於「隊友支持」構面，其次爲「教練支持」，較不傾向「家人支持」；在不同訓練年資及運動成就皆達顯著差異；2.我國高中柔道選手在流暢體驗方面，最傾向於「自成性經驗」構面，其次爲「清楚目標」，最不傾向「渾然忘我」；在不同性別、訓練年資及運動成就均達顯著差異；3.社會支持與流暢體驗之間有典型正向相關存在。結論：我國高中柔道選手所感受的最大社會支持是隊友支持；不同訓練年資及運動成就的高中柔道選手皆反映出不同的社會支持；我國高中柔道選手所受的最大流暢體驗是因自成性經驗；不同性別、訓練年資及運動成就的高中柔道選手均反映出不同的流暢體驗感受。此外，社會支持愈高更易經歷較高的流暢體驗。

關鍵字

高中柔道選手 ； 社會支持 ； 流暢體驗

並列摘要

The purposes of this study were to discuss the relationships among social support and flow experience from senior high school Judo players in Taiwan. All judo players of the research are studying in Taiwan's senior high schools. Purposive sampling was adopted in this research. The statistic methods, independent-descriptive statistics, t- test, one-way ANOVA and canonical correlation, were used to analyze the response data. There major empirical findings were as follows: 1. The score orders in Senior high school Judo players' social support: result mostly prefer team support, then coach support, except family support; there is significant difference between training year and sport performance. 2. The score orders in Judo Senior high school players' flow experience: result mostly prefer autotelic experience, then clear goals, except loss of self-consciousness. There is significant difference among age, training year, and sport performance. 3. There were positive significant relationships between Social support and flow experience. In another word, the team support was ranked as the highest Social support in Judo senior high school players in Taiwan. Different training year and sport performance were responded with unlike levels of Social support. And the autotelic experience was ranked as the highest flow experience. Different training year and sport performance were responded with unlike levels of flow experience in the study. As the senior high school judo players' Social support higher, and the flow experience will higher.

並列關鍵字

senior high school Judo players ； social support ； flow experience ； well-being

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