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青少年生活壓力、休閒需求與自覺健康狀況之實證研究

A Empirical Investigation for Adolescents' Life Stress, Leisure Needs and Perceived Health Status

摘要


目的:本研究旨在探討青少年生活壓力、休閒需求與自覺健康狀況情形。方法:以南投縣公立國、高中之99學年度在校學生為研究對象,採立意抽樣方式進行問卷調查,所得資料經典型相關與多元逐步迴歸進行分析後,結果顯示:1.青少年的生活壓力與休閒需求存在典型正相關,其中以「自我相關」及「兩性關係」與休閒需求相關性最大;2.青少年的生活壓力能有效預測自覺健康狀況,其中預測力大小依序為「自我相關」、「家庭生活」與「同儕關係」;3.青少年休閒需求能有效預測自覺健康狀況,其中預測力以「發洩情緒需求」最大,「人際需求」最小;4.青少年父母同住者,具有較低的「家庭生活」壓力。結論:青少年之生活壓力愈高時,其自覺健康狀況愈差,而休閒需求愈強烈;青少年具有發洩情緒及人際之休閒需求時,其自覺健康狀況也較差。另外本研究發現,家庭結構完整之青少年具有較低「自我相關」及「家庭生活」等生活壓力。最後,根據研究結果與發現提出相關建議,以提供相關單位做為輔導青少年降低生活壓力之參考。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study is to discuss the related life stress, leisure needs and perceived health status of the adolescents. This study carries out a survey with method of purposive sampling on students who study at public secondary schools for academic year 2010 in Nantou County. The obtained information was analyzed by canonical correlation and multiple regression; the analysis results are listed as follows: 1. There were positive significant relationships between life stress and leisure needs, the most significant relationships from life stress on adolescent's leisure needs is self-related issues and relations between the two sexes. 2. The most significant influence from life stress on adolescent's perceived health status is self-related issues, followed by family factor and peer relationship. 3. The most significant influence from leisure needs on adolescent's perceived health status is need of abreaction; the need for interpersonal relationship has the least significant influence. 4. Adolescents who live with parents have the lowest level of life stress from family life. Conclusions: The higher level of life stress the adolescents have, the more leisure needs are required, and their perceived health status would getting worse. In addition, the findings of this study the adolescents who are from intack families have the lowest level of life stress from interpersonal relationship and family life. Finally, according to the results and the findings, the suggestions were put forward to offer reference materials to the families, schools, educational institutes or any related researches.

參考文獻


王琦瑜(2006)。臺北市國中生課業壓力與休閒需求之相關研究。國立臺灣師範大學體育學系研究所。
朱立群(2006)。青少年痛苦主要來自「政府作為」。12 月31 日報導,臺北市教育e 週報,第274 期,取自:http://enews.tp.edu.tw/paper_show.aspx?EDM=EPS200612311533184AS。
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