大學生樂手之認真性休閒與心流經驗關係之探討

本研究探討參與搖滾樂團活動之大學生，不同樂手特性對認真性休閒和心流經驗之差異，以及認真性休閒與心流經驗之間的相關性。本研究以大學生搖滾樂團活動參與者為研究對象，針對20所大專院校台北市與新北市之大專院校熱門音樂社團成員發放問卷，以實地問卷與網路問卷兩種方式進行，得有效問卷為264份。問卷內容包含樂手特性、認真性休閒量表及心流經驗量表。研究結果指出：一、性別在認真性休閒六個次構面上顯現差異；年齡在認真性休閒的次構面上的個人努力、持續性效益、獨特價值觀、認同感有顯著差異；擔任角色對認真性休閒無任何顯著差異；演奏類型在認真性休閒上所有的次構面都有所差異；演出次數在認真性休閒次構面的生涯性、持續性效益、認同感上有顯著差異。二、性別在心流經驗八個次構面上顯現差異；年齡在心流經驗上次構面的挑戰與技巧、目標與回饋、完全掌控、自成性經驗與喪失自我意識呈現顯著差異；擔任角色在心流經驗六個次構面上無任何顯著差異；演奏類型在心流經驗上八個次構面呈現顯著差異；演出次數僅在心流經驗次構面中的自成性經驗有顯著差異。三、認真性休閒六項次構面與心流經驗八項次構面相互之間全部呈現正相關。本研究可提供學校與搖滾音樂社團適當的建議，並希望對未來研究有所助益。

關鍵字

搖滾樂團；認真性休閒；心流經驗

並列摘要

The purpose of this paper was to explore the relationship between serious leisure and flow experience from rock bands college student players. The questionnaire was self-structure and then 264 valid questionnaires were secured. The participants comprised 20 colleges in Taipei area chosen with judge sampling. The findings revealed that there were some significant differences between serious leisure traits based on musician roles; there were some significant differences between flow experience traits based on musician roles; serious leisure traits and flow experience traits had a positive correlation. The results of the study may provide some suggestions for college administrative personnel and students with rock band and recommendations for research directions in the future.