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運動計劃對髖關節炎患者之探討

The study of exercise programmes for patients with osteoarthritis

摘要


骨關節炎(Osteoarthritis)是一種慢性退行性和多因素的關節疾病。髖關節炎是老年人口疼痛和殘疾的主要原因之一。它會導致疼痛,移動性受限,殘疾,生活品質下降,增加發病和死亡的風險。運動的目的是減輕骨關節炎的疼痛和僵硬,以保持或改善關節可運動範圍,恢復受損的身體活動能力和功能狀態,維持關節的功能和完整性,並防止疾病惡化,繼發性病發症和萎縮。規律運動可以減少身體損壞,改善行動及跌倒的風險。因此,本文的目的是概述佐證運動計劃對有髖關節炎疼痛的病人是有成效性的。結論:運動計劃有效減輕髖關節炎患者疼痛,並改善膝蓋活動範圍。但長期效益是有限的,未來研究需要證明長期運動計劃對髖關節炎患者是有效益的。

並列摘要


Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative and multifactorial joint disease. OA of the hip is one of the major causes of pain and disability in the older population. It causes pain, disability, reduced quality of life, and increased risk of morbidity and mortality. The general purposes of exercise in osteoarthritis are to reduce pain and stiffness, to preserve or improve range of motion, to restore impaired physical performance and functional status, to maintain joint function and integrity, and to prevent disease progression, secondary complications, and atrophy. Regular exercise can reduce physical impairments and improvements in mobility, risk of falls. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to summarize evidence for the effectiveness and structure of exercise programs on pain in patients with hip OA. Exercises are effective in reducing pain, improving hip range of motions to patients with hip OA, but limited long-term benefit. Conclusions: further studies are needed to effects of long-term exercise training in people with hip OA.

參考文獻


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