2020東京奧運會擊劍項目女子銳劍四強攻擊技術分析

雖然擊劍運動自現代奧林匹克運動會辦理以來就成為必辦項目，但當時只有男子鈍劍與軍刀項目，隨後再增加其他劍種加入在競技項目中，而女子銳劍則是在1992年巴塞隆納第25屆奧林匹克運動會才成為比賽項目。研究者身為我國女子銳劍國手，參與過亞洲盃、世界大學運動會等等重要賽事，為進一步提升自我與培養年輕好手，乃以2020東京奧林匹克運動會女子四強賽為樣本進行影像分析，前四強選手的持用握把除了冠軍選手持法式握把外，2－4名均持槍式握把，經分析結果發現選手攻擊動作以伸手刺最多，長刺居次，在得分場地方面以中場最多，而攻擊策略以主動攻擊為主要策略。研究結果建議教練應培養年輕選手養成主動攻擊的能力與戰術概念，方能在國際賽中爭取榮耀。

關鍵字

銳劍；伸手刺；長刺

並列摘要

Although fencing has been a mandatory event since the modern Olympic Games, only men's sabre and epee events were included initially. Other disciplines were later incorporated into the competition, with women's foil fencing being introduced as a competitive event at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics. As a female foil fencer of the national team, the researcher has participated in numerous important competitions, including the Asian Cup and the World University Games. In order to enhance personal skills and cultivate young talents, the researcher conducted an image analysis of the top four women's foil fencer at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. The results revealed that: (1) Only the gold medalist utilized the French grip, while the second to the fourth place all used the pistol grip. (2) The most commonly used attacking technique was the lunge, followed by the thrust, and the center of the scoring area was the most frequently targeted. (3) The main strategy was active attack. Based on the findings, it is recommended that coaches should train young fencers to develop the ability and tactical concepts for active attack in order to compete at the international level and achieve glory.