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  • 期刊

因果邏輯與章法結構

The Logic of Cause-and-Effect and the Structure of the Organization of Writing

摘要


「因果邏輯」,就「陰陽二元」來看,「因」為「陰」、「果」為「陽」,可以形成「先因後果」或「先果後因」之「移位」結構,也可以形成「因、果、因」或「果、因、果」之「轉位」結構,又可以形成「因中有果」或「果中有因」之「包孕」結構:更可以融貫為一,形成「螺旋」結構。如此多樣的互動變化,無論形成的是「對比式」或「調和式」,是會隨著時空、對象之不同而有所不同的。凡此,皆可用「多←→二←→一(0)」螺旋結構加以統合,以見「因果邏輯」在形成「章法結構」中所佔的重要地位。

並列摘要


The logic of cause-and-effect can be construed as ”Yin-Yang dualism”, where ”cause” is subject to ”Yin” (the feminine attribute) and ”effect” is ”Yang” (the masculine). The sequence of cause and effect forms a shifting structure; the permutation of cause and effect forms a transferring structure; and the comprisement of each other forms a conceiving structure. All these can be integrated into a spiral structure. Such interactive and diversified forms, be they harmony or contrast, will vary depending on subject, time and space. The logic of cause-and-effect that constructs the structure of the organization of writing; therefore, forms a ”multiple←→binary←→single (zero)” spiral structure by means of shift, transfer and conceiveness.

參考文獻


王弼(1974)。老子王弼注。臺北:河洛圖書出版社。
仇小屏(2000)。篇章結構類型論。臺北:萬卷樓圖書公司。
白金銑(2002)。《周易》「位移性格」哲學初詮。中國學術年刊。23,7。
吳楚才、王文濡(1972)。評注古文觀止。臺北:臺灣中華書局。
易中天注譯(1995)。新譯國語讀本。臺北:三民書局。

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