親子友善環境對親子外出休閒活動與孩童表現影響之研究

外出休閒活動能增進孩童生心理與人際關係發展，兒童福利聯盟（2020）調查卻指出，大環境不友善是影響親子外出活動的重要因素。然而，國內外對於親子友善環境的相關文獻探討甚少，故本研究之目的首先採用模糊德爾菲法建立親子友善環境之評估指標，並以實地問卷調查瞭解家長對於目前親子友善環境之重視程度以及滿意程度，進而探討親子友善環境對親子外出活動與孩童表現影響。以重要表現程度分析法後發現，步行環境最應加強改善；二元羅吉特分析法後發現，親子友善環境的完善與行外出活動有顯著的影響關係；以卡方分析後發現父母攜帶孩童外出活動與孩童表現亦呈現顯著的影響關係。因此，決策及規劃單位應加強對相關設施的建構與維護，以建立更優質的親子友善環境。

關鍵字

親子友善環境；模糊德爾菲法；重要表現程度分析法；二元羅吉特分析法

並列摘要

Outgoing from home for leisure activities can improve the development of children's physiology, psychology, and interpersonal relationships. However, the Children's Welfare Alliance (2020) survey pointed out that ＂environment is not friendly＂ is the major factor of taking their children outgoing from home for leisure activities. Nevertheless, there is lacking discussion about the family friendly environment from now on. The purpose of this paper is that the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) has be used to establish the evaluation indicators of the family environment and using field questionnaire survey to explore whether children's performance has an impact on outgoing from home for leisure activities. The results of this study using the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) method found that the walking environment should be improved. In addition, though the Binary Logistic Regression Model found that the improvement of the family friendly environment has a significant impact on outgoing from home for leisure activities, and the purpose of parents carrying children out for leisure activities also has a significant impact on children's performance Therefore, the decision-making and planning bureau should strengthen the construction and maintenance of related facilities to establish a better family friendly environment, and the strategy recommendations provided of this study can also be used as a reference for policy formulation.