論章學誠的治學觀點

By Zhang Xue-Cheng Doing Scholarly Research Viewpoint

白崢勇(Jeng-Yung Bai)

《國立虎尾科技大學學報》 27卷4期 (2008/12) Pp. 99-113

https://doi.org/10.6425/JNHUST.200812.0099

摘要

章學誠生於清代乾、嘉考據學鼎盛之際，欲對繁瑣的考據學風有所糾正及補救，因此提出其人獨特的治學觀點。章學誠的治學觀點乃是以辨析「學問」與「功力」之異爲基礎，並強調「性情」對於成就「專門之學」的重要性；進一步揭示「博」與「約」的相互結合才能達到對「道」的體認；以「矯正風氣」、「不趨風氣」的治學路徑卓然自立；更以「道寓於器」爲根柢而楬櫫「六經皆史」、以史明道，擴大了史學的研究視野與範疇，重新強調史學研究對於「經世致用」的重要，因而其獨特的治學觀點對清代及後世史學深具影響。

關鍵字

章學誠 ； 治學觀 ； 六經皆史

並列摘要

Zhang Xue-Cheng (章學誠) was born in the reign of Emperors Qianlong & Jiaqing, the fine higher textual criticism is very popular, he wants to the tedious textual criticism school tradition to have the correction and the recovery, therefore proposes his unique research knowledge viewpoint. Zhang Xue-Cheng the honest research knowledge's viewpoint is take discriminates ”the knowledge” and ”the skill” the difference as a foundation, and emphasizes ”the personality” regarding the achievement ”studying specially” importance; Further revelation ”abundant” and ”approximately” the mutual union can achieve right ”says” realizing; By ”the correction atmosphere”, ”does not hasten the atmosphere” the doing scholarly research way to establish a new school; ”Lies within take the road” as fundamentally, but shows ”Theory of Six Confucian Classics Being History, to say by Shi Ming, expanded the history research field of vision and the scope, stressed that the history research regarding ”governs of very practical use” important, therefore his unique research knowledge's viewpoint has the very profound influence to the Qing Dynasty and the later generation history.

並列關鍵字

Zhang Xue-Cheng ； scholarly research viewpoint ； Theory of Six Confucian Classics Being History

參考文獻

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