The indoor electromagnetic environmental pollution is serious day by day, as a result of the popularization use of the wireless devices and the domestic electric apparatus. If the living environment is exposed in electromagnetic radiation for a long time, health and comfortableness of the indoor electromagnetic environment may be destroyed. The purpose of this research tried to reduce the pollution of the indoor electromagnetic environment. This research proposed that the outside wall material offer the electromagnetic wave shielding performance and the inside wall material offer the electromagnetic wave absorbing performance. It was found that electromagnetic wave shielding performance was in direct proportion to thickness and conductivity of the material, electromagnetic wave absorbing performance depended on the suitable thickness and complex permittivity of the material.