強制性交犯對犯罪成因的看法：以結構式訪談資料分析

本研究企圖藉由訪談強制性交犯，檢視其如何描述強制性交成因與心理，以及其敘說與過去理論的一致性，並從中建構強制性交形成的模型。共計訪談十六位強制性交罪受刑人。結果顯示，受訪者指出了強制性交的一般性與特定性犯罪因子。就整個犯罪體系而言，強制性交與他類犯罪有著共同因子，然而它本身亦有特定影響因子。此外，受訪者在敘說成因時，有偏向外在歸因的傾向，尤其是喝酒。整體來看，其敘說可信，與過去理論論述一致。本研究從中推導形成模型，此一模型指出：偏差想法、負面情緒、與性欲需求交互影響，導致強制性交，並受到酒精毒品A片與低自我克制力的調節。至於偏差想法、負面情緒、與性欲需求的主要來源亦在模型中說明。

關鍵字

一般犯罪因子；外在歸因；特定犯罪因子；強制性交；結構式訪談

並列摘要

This study examined what rapists think the causes and psychologies are for forcible sexual intercourse. Their reports were compared with theories on sexual aggression. Structured interviews were used to collect data and a model that explains forcible sexual intercourse was established from the rapists' narratives. Sixteen convicted rapists were interviewed individually. The participants revealed the general and specific crime factors for forcible sexual intercourse. Although forcible sexual intercourse shares common factors with other crimes, it has specific influence factors. The results also revealed that an external attribution tendency, especially drinking, was significant in the interviewees' narratives. Overall, the interviewees' narratives were consistent with theoretical discourse. The proposed model revealed that participants' distorted beliefs, negative emotions, and sexual desires interacted and led to the incidents of forcible sexual intercourse and that alcohol, drugs, pornography and low self-control were moderators. The model identified the main sources of the participants' distorted beliefs, negative emotions, and sexual desires.

並列關鍵字

forcible sexual intercourse ； external attribution ； general crime factor ； specific crime factor ； structured interview

參考文獻

Critchlow, B. (1986). The powers of John Barleycorn: Beliefs about the effects of alcohol on social behavior. American Psychologist, 41, 751-764. doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.41.7.751

Seto, M. C. (2017). The motivation-facilitation model of sexual offending. Sexual Abuse, 1-22, first published online. Doi: 10.1177/1079063217720919.

內政部警政署（2017）：〈性侵害犯罪嫌疑犯性別統計〉。《性別統計指標》。取自網址：file:///C:/Users/pc/Downloads/f1523844346111.pdf。