The aging population and the low fertility rate have become the top issues in Taiwan. Both of these two issues affect the need of labors and the development of new economic and society. Providing the long-term care for elderly people would be the major service in the aging society and there is also a tendency that more formal social care replaces family care for these elder people because of fewer young generation people. This research focused on the following issues: 1. To explore the contemporary developmental tendency on long-term social care industry. 2. Understanding to the nature of long-term social care industry. 3. To explore the quality indicators of long-term social care industry. Conclusion and suggestions will be presented in the final section.