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以期望確認理論探討背包客對旅遊網站之持續使用意願

An Empirical Study of Backpackers' Continuing Usage Intention of Travel Website: Based on Expectation-Confirmation Theory

摘要


本研究旨在探討旅遊網站使用者持續採用行為,以「期望確認理論」(Expectation Confirmation Theory,ECT)為基礎,並透過整理過去有關旅遊網站特性、科技採用與資訊系統成功的相關文獻,歸納出影響旅遊網站持續採用之相關因素,藉以提出一套能夠適用於旅遊網站情境之理論模式。在「期望確認理論」相關文獻中,尚未有研究以「背包客」(Backpackers)為研究對象來探討系統使用者之持續採用行為,本研究延伸期望確認理論之相關變數,以讓此理論應用在旅遊網站的情境上更臻完整。本研究以臺灣地區的背包客為研究對象,指非透過旅行社安排,曾經進行國內、外自助旅遊者為主,經由網路問卷的方式,共回收251份有效問卷,並使用LISREL軟體進行統計分析資料,結果顯示多數假說均獲得支持。本研究有以下發現:(1)旅遊網站品質特性(資訊品質、系統品質及服務品質)對「確認程度」有正向顯著之影響;(2)「確認程度」對旅遊網站使用特性(知覺有用性、知覺易用性)與「使用者滿意度」有正向顯著之影響;(3)旅遊網站使用特性(知覺有用性、知覺易用性)對「使用者滿意度」有正向顯著之影響;(4)旅遊網站使用特性(知覺有用性、知覺易用性)對「持續使用意願」沒有正向顯著之影響;(5)「使用者滿意度」對「持續使用意願」有正向顯著之影響。最後,根據研究結果提供旅遊網站業者一些有效管理旅遊網站系統營運之實務建議。

並列摘要


In this study, a research is conducted on backpackers' continuing use in travel websites based on Expectation Confirmation Theory (ECT). Efforts are made to generalize factors that influence continuing use behavior through the literature review on the topic of websites´ characteristics, information technology adoption, and Information systems success. So far, there hasn't been any research in ECT investigating continuing use in subjects of backpackers. Therefore, we extended the variables of ECT to better explain the continuing use of travel websites under different context. This research subjects were mainly focused on backpackers in Taiwan who used to travel domestically or internationally on their own rather than traveling through the arrangement of travel agency. Data analysis is conducted via LISREL statistical analysis, with 251 valid questionnaires returned. This study concludes five main results with using travel websites, including: (1) Perceived quality (information quality, system quality and service quality) of travel websites has a positive impact on the expectation confirmation. (2) Expectation confirmation has a positive effect on the extent of perceived use characteristics (perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use) of travel websites and use satisfaction. (3) Perceived use characteristics of travel websites have a positive impact on the use satisfaction. (4) Perceived use characteristics of travel websites have not a positive impact on continuing usage intention. Finally, use satisfaction of travel websites has a positive significance on continuing usage intention. On the whole, most of hypotheses were supported. Implications are also provided.

參考文獻


交通部觀光局(2012),2011年國人旅遊狀況調查,Retrieved May 12, 2012,取自:http://admin.taiwan.net.tw/statistics/market.aspx?no=133。
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旅遊研究所網站(2015),台灣旅遊網站發展史,Retrieved January 22, 2015,取自:http://travel20.blogspot.tw/2015/01/blog-post.html。
陳宜棻、倪家雄、蕭登泰(2011)。結合網站設計品質、設計特性與購物價值觀點探討旅遊網站消費者之購買意願。電子商務學報。13(3),673-696。

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黃鈺維(2016)。電子書借閱服務持續使用意願之探討─以台灣雲端書庫@高雄為例〔碩士論文,義守大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0074-1301201612470500
林怡秀(2016)。應用資訊系統成功模式探討消費者行為意圖之影響因素 -以旅行社線上平台為例〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-1108201714031817
高芝婷(2017)。MoMo行動購物持續使用意圖之探討〔碩士論文,義守大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0074-1505201712024700

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