我國世界大學運動會網球種類獲獎結構之分析

我國參與歷屆世界大學運動會獲獎成效優異，尤其在對抗性隔網項群之網球運動種類中，更是歷屆獲獎牌數量最多的運動種類。本文以相關文獻以及世大運相關報導資料蒐集，分析我國參加歷屆世大運網球運動種類獲獎項目結構，來做為我國往後參加世大運網球運動種類之項目佈局，提升獲獎之機率。一、獲金牌及獎牌分布在女子組奪牌方面都是最優，不過在女子團體方面卻尚未獲得任何獎牌，顯示我國在女子團體賽奪牌效益有待改善；二、獲獎項群結構在技能主導類－對抗性隔網項群中，網球種類獲金牌及獎牌數最優之項目，占了我國歷屆參賽獲金率的38.8%及獲總獎牌率25%，都是在各參賽項目之冠；三、經濟類別結構以尚經濟類別為主，網球運動種類金牌數占63.6%，總獎牌占46.9%將近一半之多，顯見網球運動是我國在世大運獲獎項群奪牌之重點優勢。四、男、女運動員獲獎結構以女子組共獲9金4銀5.5銅，總計18.5面獎牌最優，男子組則獲得5金1銀6.5銅，總計12.5面獎牌，顯示，我國男女網球選手，仍持續以女優於男之現象。

關鍵字

世大運；網球運動；獲獎結構

並列摘要

Chinese Taipei obtained good results of participating in the World University Games, especially was the most sport item for awarded winning in the past few years on the net separated competition. This article used related references and some reported data of the World University Games to analyze the construction of award winning of tennis for the past few years for Chinese Taipei to promote the award winning probability in the World University Games in the future. 1. The gold medal and the medal were distributes in female athletes, but the female group teams had not wined any medals yet. Apparently the medals benefits in the Chinese Taipei female group teams need to improve. 2. The tennis category in skill dominated- net separated competition was obtained the most awards winning including gold medal on the award structure, it was accounted for 38.8% of the gold medal in the past few years and accounted for 25% of the total awards winning. 3. Economic structure category was based on economic class, the tennis category were accounted for 63.6% on the gold medal and accounted for 46.9% on the total awards winning. Obviously, tennis is the point of advantages in the Word University Games. 4. The female group has obtained for 9 gold medals, 4 silver medals, 5.5 copper medals, and the totally got 18.5 awards which ware the best. And the male group has obtained 5 gold medals, 1 silver medal, 6.5 copper medals, and the totally got 12.5 awards. Apparently, the female athletes are well than male athletes continued in Chinese Taipei.