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教練領導行為與目標取向對運動表現之影響

The Effect of Coach's Leadership Behavior and Goal Orientation on Sport performance

摘要


本研究旨在探討知覺教練領導行為與目標取向對運動表現關之影響;並進一步探究目標取向於知覺教練領導行為與運動表現關係間之中介效果。以93 位運動選手為對象進行研究調查,採用知覺教練領導行為、目標取向與運動表現等量表為工具,經採描述統計、多元迴歸分析與階層迴歸分析等統計方法處理,顯著水準訂為 α=.05。研究結果發現:1.教練領導行為的「訓練與指導行為」與「獎勵行為」兩個構面對於「運動表現」均有顯著的正向影響關係。2.目標取向的「工作取向」構面對於「運動表現」有顯著的正向影響關係。3.目標取向在教練領導行為與運動表現間並未扮演著中介效果。

並列摘要


This study is aimed to explore the effect of perceived coach's leadership behavior and goal orientation on sport performance, and further investigate the mediation effect of goal orientation between perceived coach's leadership behavior and sport performance. Participants were 93 athletes and the three data-collecting scales were about above-mentioned variables. The data were then analyzed statistically with descriptive statistics, multiple regression analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis, etc., with level of significance α=.05. The research findings are as follows: 1. In coach's leadership behavior, the two aspects "training and directing behavior" and "rewarding behavior" showed significantly positive effect on "sport performance." 2. "Work orientation" aspect in "goal orientation" showed significantly positive effect on "sport performance." 3. Goal orientation displayed no mediation effect between coach's leadership behavior and sport performance.

參考文獻


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