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報紙民意論壇在兩岸關係立場之內容分析

Content Analysis of the Letters to the Editor on the Issue of the Cross-strait Relations

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摘要


本文主要運用內容分析法針對國內主要報紙民意論壇的投書文章中,兩岸關係主題之投書內容進行比較分析,分析採樣的時間範圍以2000年和2004年兩次總統選舉年為主,運用內容分析法探討國內聯合報、中國時報和自由時報民意論壇有關兩岸關係投書內容之趨勢和差異性。本文研究發現三大報投書內容有明顯差異,聯合報投書內容在兩岸主權方面的數量最多,中國時報投書以兩岸主權、台海安全情勢和台灣人民自決方面居多,自由時報投書內容則以國家定位與認同居多,顯示三大報讀者傾向從不同面向來抒發對時局的看法。再進一步比較三大報統獨立場的變化與相對位置,聯合報偏統一且往統一方面移動,中國時報居中間位置,自由時報居於偏向獨立位置,三大報的讀者投書內容在統獨立場上有明顯差異:自由時報的投書內容偏向獨立,中國時報居中,聯合報偏統一。

並列摘要


This article aims to compare the differences among three major newspapers in the letters to the editor section in Taiwan. It especially focuses on the issue of the cross-strait relations. The period of analysis is from 1 June 1999 to 31 May 2000 and 1 June 2003 to 31 May 2004. By using content analysis, this article found that the three major news dailies, including United Daily, China Times and the Liberty Times, published vastly different articles on the issue of cross-strait relations. Both United Daily and China Times published more letters concerning the political regimes on both sides of Taiwan Strait, while letters in the Liberty Times discussed more about the national status and national identity. Furthermore, this study examines the position of three newspapers via recoding the data in terms of the issue of unification with China or Taiwan independence. It shows that three newspapers have very different position on it. It confirms that The Liberty Times is the pro-Taiwan independence, the United Daily is pro-Unification, and the China Times' position is between the two. Therefore, analyzing letters to the editor, we not only have more understanding of the readers' opinions of the three newspapers, but also reveal the position of the newspapers on the cross-strait relations.

參考文獻


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