臺灣社區總體造之研究－以臺南縣七股十份生態村规劃爲例

七股十份村近年因國際瀕臨絕種候鳥黑面琵鷺来台度冬而聲名大噪，也帶動當地生態旅遊的熱潮，因此本研究藉由社區總體營造之探討来了解十份村產業之轉型。本文主旨探討營造十份黑琵(HAPPY)生態村，對黑面琵鷺保護區是否會造成環境衝擊，其次，透過十份生態村之營造，培訓居民成爲生態導覧覽解說員，成爲十份村社區總體營造的開端，十份生熊村之遊客中心建設目前仍在持續進行中。然而，營造最大的困難點在於舆老一輩的溝通上，同時在經濟上也未有實質之收入，所幸環境保育觀念正慢慢提升。近年来参觀人數與渡冬来臨的黑面琵鷺皆有持續增加之趨势，雖未有數據顯示超過承載量之衝擊產生，但是未来之棲地經營管理時必須審慎評估。透過社區之營造與凝聚力，藉由生態旅遊，社區博物館和生態學院之规劃，將可達到社區生計之提升與民眾意議之凝聚，以呈現營造之最終目標。

關鍵字

生態旅遊；黑面琵鷺；保護區；環境衝擊

並列摘要

In recent years, Shyr-fenn village of Chi-ku has erected itself as one of the most popular ecotourism destinations in Taiwan because the endangered black-faced spoonbills regularly migrate here as their wintering habitat. This study, through the employment of integrated community development concept, examines the industrial transition phenomena taking place in Shyu-fenn. It is concerned the extent to which the construction of an eco-village exerts environmental impacts on the black-faced spoonbill conservation area. Cultivating local residents as ecotourism interpretations was initiated in the early stage of the establishment of Shyu-fenn eco-village. Currently the building of tourist information centre is in progress. The major challenge encountered so far is that the older residents are reluctant to accept changes and the substantial economic benefits are yet to be realized. Fortunately, the awareness of environmental significance among the locals is gradually on the rise. There have been increasing numbers of both visitors and black-faced spoonbills in Shyu-fenn area. At the same time, there are no clear statistical indications pointing to inadequate carrying capacity and negative impacts taking place in the locality. However, it is imperative conduct a cautious evaluation in the future management of local habitat. Through an integrated approach for community development and careful planning of ecotourism, eco-museum and ecological academy, a concerted community development efforts can be expected, and ultimately, the achievement of integrated community development objectives.