國語科改編課文的使用與理解－以〈憨孫耶，好去睏啊！〉的教學為例

Usage and Comprehension of Adapted Chinese Text: ＂Grandson, It's Time to Go to Bed＂ as a Teaching Example

蔡玲婉(Ling-Wan Tsai)

《教科書研究》 14卷3期 (2021/12) Pp. 1-42

https://doi.org/10.6481/JTR.202112_14(3).01

摘要

國語教科書在十二年國教教育改革潮流下，重新編輯審查出版，但教科書改編課文，亦帶來教師教學的挑戰。本研究從實際教學深入探討，了解教師使用改編課文，以及對學生學習的影響。使用改編自蕭蕭作品的課文〈憨孫耶，好去睏啊！〉，探討教師的教學歷程與學生學習情形。以個案研究法經由教學觀察紀錄、學生學習單等資料的分析，研究發現：一、教師需調整使用改編課文，經由原文增補與比較，才能增進理解，提高學生批評與欣賞力；二、改編課文篇章段落不完整，影響學生閱讀理解，增補原文段落有助主題體會。根據研究結果，提出具體建議，供教師使用與改編教科書之參考。

關鍵字

改編課文 ； 國語教科書 ； 閱讀理解 ； 教師專業

並列摘要

With the reform of the 12-year compulsory education system, Chinese textbooks have been rewritten, re-examined, and republished. However, the adaptation of textbooks presents several challenges to teachers. This study explored practical instruction to understand teachers' use of adapted textbooks and its effect on students. By using text adapted from Hsiao Hsiao's ＂Grandson, It's Time to Go to Bed＂, this study examined teachers' instructional process and students' learning status. Through a case study analysis of observational records of instruction and students' worksheets, this study demonstrated the following: 1. teachers were required to adjust and use the adapted textbooks. Comparison of the original text with supplementary texts could enhance students' comprehension, critical thinking skills, and appreciation of the work. 2. The incompleteness of the chapters and paragraphs in the adapted textbook affected the students' reading comprehension. Adding the original paragraphs helped the students comprehend the theme. This paper also provides suggestions based on the results as a reference for teachers using and adapting textbooks.

並列關鍵字

adapted textbooks ； Chinese textbook ； reading comprehension ； teacher profession

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