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高齡化議題探討-兼論高齡諮商特性

Explore the Aging Issues and Counseling for Older Adults

摘要


長照體系多著重高齡者身體健康醫療照顧,心理健康照顧易因照顧人力短缺、缺乏專業敏感度而忽略潛在心理風險,加重醫療成本的照顧負擔,提高死亡機率,增加社會成本。但高齡者即使面臨生理老化,人格與智慧發展仍具發展性與超越性,因此維護心理健康有助提升生活品質。本文整理相關研究並佐以實務經驗探討高齡化相關議題,包含社會性議題(退休適應)、生理性議題(失能臨終)、心理性議題(憂鬱症狀)、生命性議題(喪偶死亡)、安全性議題(老人虐待),最後從高齡諮商專業性、文化性、個人性及倫理性來說明其獨特性,希望能提供有志從事高齡諮商夥伴實務上參考。

參考文獻


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