透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.141.8.247
  • 期刊

自殺防治的多元觀點與生態系統介入策略

Multiple Perspectives and Ecosystem Intervention Strategies for Suicide Prevention

摘要


自殺是跨種族、文化、經濟、地域等因素的普遍問題。國內在自殺防治工作方面深耕多年也已略漸成效,但自殺防治仍須與時俱進與多方努力。自殺行為的成因多元又複雜,本研究先以社會學與心理學角度分別探討之,瞭解個體的自殺成因與預測因子可能來自其身心狀態、人際互動、社會文化、傳播媒體等因素交互影響。再以Bronfenbrenner的生態系統理論之「近側歷程—個人特徵—環境脈絡—時間」模式(Process Person Context Time model,簡稱PPCT模式),結合過去對微觀系統、中介系統、外部系統到鉅觀系統之生態系統探討,來分析自殺事件的脈絡,以作為危機處理與輔導介入的評估要件。最後,本文試提出自殺防治的生態系統介入策略,以PPCT模式分別提出因應自殺的介入策略,包括「近側歷程」之守門人訓練、限制致命工具;「個人特徵」之篩檢、精神疾病與心理治療;「環境脈絡」之周遭他人、第一線人員、媒體;「時間因素」之治療進程、關懷網絡。盼能透過此研究結合多元觀點,並以生態系統理論提出整合之自殺防治策略,以期能完善自殺防治工作之系統觀點。

參考文獻


Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives. Developmental Psychology, 22, 723-742. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.22.6.723
Chang, C. M., Liao, S. C., Chiang, H. C., Chen, Y. Y., Tseng, K. C., Chau, Y. L., Chang, H. J., & Lee, M. B. (2009). Gender differences in healthcare service utilisation 1 year before suicide: National record linkage study. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 195(5), 459-460. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.108.053728
Diamond, G. S., Reis, B. F., Diamond, G. M., Siqueland, L., & Isaacs, L. (2002). Attachment-based family therapy for depressed adolescents: A treatment development study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 41, 1190-1196. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200210000-00008
Diamond, G., Wintersteen, M. B., Brown, G. K., Diamond, G. M., Gallop, R., Shelef, K., & Levy, S. (2010). Attachment-based family therapy for adolescents with suicidal ideation: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 49, 122-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2009.11.002
Frey, L. M., Hans, J. D., & Cerel, J. (2017). An interpretive phenomenological inquiry of family and friend reactions to suicide disclosure. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 43 (1), 159-172. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12180

延伸閱讀