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試論南朝《孝經》神聖化與孝感傳說

A Study on Sanctification and Filial Piety Folklore

摘要


孝道除了是中國人重要的人倫美德,在價值混亂、社會快速變遷的時代,孝子對於父母親發自內心的孝行,可能也是昏亂世界裡象徵秩序的一盞明燈。魏晉南北朝表面看似是一個儒門衰微、動盪不安的時代,但是在這個時代裡人們依然重視孝道,民間甚至將孝道信仰化,使之成為黑暗世代中維繫人倫價值的重要依據。南朝時期孝道信仰化的層面十分廣泛,相信誦讀《孝經》可以達到治癒疾病的效果,可能受到佛教與民間巫祝的影響。而〈孝義傳〉中對於父、母疾愈數量記載,亦可略窺士族與民間對於孝道認識之差異。本文將從《孝經》的神化以及孝感疾癒故事為出發點,探討六朝時期崇尚孝道對社會產生的正面意義。

關鍵字

孝感 孝經 南朝 疾愈 神聖化

並列摘要


Filial piety is a virtue that lies deeply in Chinese society and it has an indispensable influence on Chinese culture. In the times of chaotic values and rapid changes, the filial conducts practiced sincerely by children might be a beacon in troubled times. In Chinese history, Confucianism declined and society was in turmoil in Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties; however, people still valued filial piety. And civilians even practiced filial piety as a religion, making it a norm that defined virtues in chaotic times. In Southern Dynasties, filial piety was religionized in many aspects. The thesis discusses the positive impact that advocating filial piety brings in Six Dynasties based on the myths and filial piety folklores in Classic of Filial Piety.

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