清人對周邦彥詞評之開拓

Qing Dynasty's Exploration of Zhou Bangyan's Ci

宋邦珍(Pang-Chen Sung)

《人文研究期刊》 14期 (2018/12) Pp. 63-82

摘要

周邦彥（1057－1121）字美成，自號清真居士，錢塘人。他是北宋末格律派詞家，作品多寫閨情、羈旅，也有詠物之作，格律謹嚴，語言典麗精雅，長調尤善鋪叙。其作品不只是創調，更在文字上有很多創造性，影響後代詞人甚深。清代學術發展興盛，無論清代的古文、詩、詞、小說都成績燦然，成就優於前代。清詞在詞學發展上扮演重要角色，無論是校勘、審調等方面都有很大成就，對於後代詞之評論亦有很多深入又不同角度的評價，周邦彥詞就是其中重要之一。本論文就讀者反應理論角度來看清人對於周邦彥詞的評論，在在可見清人對於周詞之再詮釋以及再開發。本文嘗試爬梳清人對清真詞之不同的評價與評論，以展現清人詞學復興的另一層意義。由清人評論透過讀者反應論的觀點考察可知周邦彥是宋代重要的詞家，他的詞對於承先（北宋）啟後（南宋格律派）有很大的影響，致使清代成為一個詞學復興時代，連詞論都有深入精闢的見解，清人對於周邦彥詞也有不同的看法，不只是對於音律、字句之發掘，更在風格之開創，使周邦彥詞有著更多面向的開發。清代不只是奠定周邦彥的詞學地位，其實更重要是深化周詞之內涵，肯定詞學的詞風之獨特性。站在讀者反應論而言，這就是另一種詮釋與評論。

關鍵字

周邦彥 ； 清詞 ； 讀者反應論

並列摘要

Zhou Bang-yan (1057-1121), a Ci master at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. Most of his works were related to ladies' emotions, trips, and depiction of objects. They have strict rules of rhymes and rhythms and their language is fine and elegant. His works are creative not only in melody but also in words, which affects the followers deeply. The academic development of the Qing Dynasty prospers, and is superior to those of the previous generation. Ci in the Qing Dynasty plays a vital role in the development of the Ci studies, especially in the great achievements of editing and reviewing rhythms. Furthermore, the comments on Ci have many deep and distinct perspectives, particularly on Zhou Bang-yan's. This paper investigates the comments on Ci works of Zhou Bang-yan from the perspectives of reader response theory, and it can be clearly found that Ci was reinterpreted and re-developed by commenters of the Qing Dynasty. I attempt to orgnize different people's evaluation and commentary on Halal Words to show other meanings of the revival of Qing Ci. From the points of view of Reader Reactions Theory, Zhou Bing-yan is an vital Ci master. His works have a lot of influence on Cheng Xian (the Northern Song Dynasty) and the post-Qi (Southern Song Dynasty literary school), so the Qing Dynasty was a revival times of Ci. In the period, the comments on Ci theory contain pround and insightful ideas. The Qing people also have different views on Zhou Bang-yan's Ci works. They not only explore rhythms, words between lines but also create styles. In this way, they have given Zhou Bang-yan's Ci more multi-faceted development. To sum up, the Qing Dynasty helps Zhou Bang-yan establish a position of the Ci progress. More importantly, it deepens the connotation of the Ci and affirms the uniqueness of the Ci style. In the reader response theory, this is another way of interpretation.

並列關鍵字

Zhou Bangyan ； Qing Ci ； Reader Response Theory