綠色供應鏈管理實務採行之驅力壓力與組織績效關係之實證研究－以台灣電機電子產業爲例

Practices of Green Supply Chain Management: Pressures, Drives and Organization's Performance with Taiwanese Electrics and Electronics Industry

錢銘貴(Ming-Kuei Chien) ； 施勵行(Li-Hsing Shih)

《人文社會科學研究》 1卷1期 (2007/06) Pp. 72-98

https://doi.org/10.6284/NPUSTHSSR.2007.1(1)4

摘要

歐盟自2006年7月起開始實施RoHS（Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive，有害物質禁用指今），加上已執行的WEEE（Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive，廢電機電子設備指令）等，將立即影響台灣直接輸往歐洲每年新台幣2,200億以上的電機電子產品，對以OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturing)及ODM(Own Designing and Manufacturing)生產為主的台灣電機電子產業造成極大的影響。因此，台灣地區廠商也積極採取相關之綠色實務策略因應，藉以強化組織財務以及環境績效。本研究資料蒐集的方法採取文獻探討、深度訪談以及問卷調查法等為本研究方法，並以2004年天下雜誌製造業1000大中電機電子等相關廠商為抽樣架構進行實證研究，採用SPSS進行資料分析及假設檢定，以SEM（Structural Equation Modeling，結構方程模式）的路徑分析模型來驗證本研究架構。本研究從150份有效樣本中發現：環保法令規範及競爭因素的影響，驅使台灣地區電機電子廠商採行綠色供應鏈管理實務，且綠色供應鏈管理實務的採行能改善組織財務績效及環境績效。

關鍵字

綠色供應鏈管理 ； 綠色製造 ； 綠色採購 ； 財務績效

並列摘要

The actualization of RoHS by the EU from July, 2006, and the execution of WEEE will influence the electrics and electronics products worth over NT$ 220 billion to export directly to Europe immediately. And this will bring extreme impact on Taiwan industry of electrics and electronics, which specializes in OEM and ODM Thus, the manufacturers in Taiwan also energetically adopt the strategies related to green practices to meet it, so as to strengthen the organization financial condition and environmental performance. The researcher uses literature review, in-depth interview, and survey with questionnaires to collect data as the theoretical foundation; at the same time, the researcher samples the first 1,000 manufactures related to electrics and electronics in manufacturing industry listed in the ”Common Wealth”, 2004 to process the research. Besides, SPSS statistical software is used to analyze the data and test the hypotheses, and the researcher utilizes the path analysis model of SEM to verify the hypothetical framework of this research. The researcher concludes form the 150 valid cases in the sample, and finds that because of the influences from the regulations of environmental protection laws and the competitive factors, the manufacturers of electrics and electronics in Taiwan has adopted Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) Practices to cope with. In addition, the adoption of GSCM Practices can also improve the organization's financial and environmental performance.

並列關鍵字

Green Supply Chain Management ； Green Manufacturing ； Green Purchasing ； Financial Performance

參考文獻

2005企業環境報告書

2006年環境、安全與衛生年報

2005年環境報告書

黃義俊(2001)。企業的綠色管理之整合性模式的實證研究－以化工與機電産業爲例。高雄市:國立中山大學企業管理研究所。

2005環境及職業安全衛生報告書