吳元滿《六書正義》楷釋篆體之體例探析

The Study of Style of Interpreting Seal Characters with Regular Scripts in "Liu-shu-zheng-yi" by Yuan-man Wu

巫俊勳(Chun-Hsun Wu)

《花大中文學報》 2期 (2007/12) Pp. 77-105

https://doi.org/10.7000/NJCL.200712.0077

摘要

吳元滿乃明代字學大家，《六書正義》為其字學之大成，全書收入篆文九千三百五十三字，篆體下列出對應楷體字形，作為識認篆體之津樑。其楷體字形，或稱篆，或稱隸，或稱楷，或稱俗，字形來源多樣。而篆體與楷體之形多有不相應者，究其原因，或篆體與楷體即《說文》正文與重文，或合《說文》二字為一字，或因吳氏改易篆體，或因以後起字形為釋之故。總而言之，其篆體務採符合文字初形本義之形，楷體則多為通行之用字，其用心實欲上探文字構形之源，下通時俗之運用，實有深入探究之必要。

關鍵字

吳元滿 ； 六書正義 ； 篆體 ； 楷體 ； 楷釋篆體

並列摘要

Yuan-man Wu is an outstanding scholar studying written Chinese characters in Ming Dynasty. ”Liu-shu-zheng-yi” is his most important work on the study of written Chinese characters. The book collects 9353 seal characters. Each regular script is listed behind the corresponding seal character to help recognize seal characters. Significant difference is found between seal characters and regular scripts. This paper aims at study of such difference. The two major reasons to the difference: I. seal characters in ”Liu-shu-zheng-yi” are mainly ancient characters earlier than small seal type characters, which are different from common regular scripts; 2. ”Liu-shu-zheng-yi” adopts common regular scripts, which are different from seal characters. Yuan-man Wu wished to recover the original appearance of written characters through the study of seal characters, and allow the public to use these characters through interpretation using common regular scripts. The purpose of his study is certainly worthy of praise.

並列關鍵字

Yuan-man Wu ； "Liushuzhengyi" ； seal characters ； regular script ； interpreting seal characters with regular scripts