斯卡拉悌鍵盤奏鳴曲的教學面

The Teaching Aspects of Scarlatti's Sonatas

吳雅婷(Ya-Ting Wu) ； 黃紫萍(Tzu-Ping Huang) ； 陳乃慈(Nai-Tzi Chen)

《藝術研究期刊》 7期 (2011/12) Pp. 91-132

https://doi.org/10.29522/JAR.201112.0004

摘要

多梅尼科．斯卡拉悌於一六八五年十月二十六日誕生於拿不勒斯，是亞力山大．斯卡拉悌十個小孩中的第六個小孩。斯卡拉悌對鍵盤奏鳴曲風格與技巧的拓展以及創新的巧思對日後鍵盤樂的發展有重大的貢獻，而這些鍵盤奏鳴曲也使斯卡拉悌的重要性與日俱僧。斯卡拉悌曾擔任葡萄牙公主瑪麗亞‧芭芭拉的鍵盤教師，為指導公主彈奏而創作多量的鍵盤作品；一七二八年，公主下嫁於西班牙王子，斯卡拉悌也隨同前往西班牙居住。西班牙是一個載歌載舞的民族，民間音樂蘊涵豐富。儘管是義大利人的斯卡拉悌，在生活環境無形的薰陶之下，也使得他的音樂風格自然植入鮮明、濃厚的西班牙民族色彩，無論是在和聲或技巧上的運用，皆展現出獨特的音樂風貌，也為當時的鍵盤音樂拓展新視野。斯卡拉悌鍵盤奏鳴曲無論在藝術或技術上，都出現前所未有的水準。學習和研究斯卡拉悌的鍵盤樂作品，無論演奏還是教學上都具有重要意義。本文包含了幾個部份，從鍵盤奏鳴曲的創作概況、鋼琴技巧、音樂分析、節奏與音響特徵等幾方面來對這些奏鳴曲進行研究，以求為今後的教學提供理論依據。

關鍵字

斯卡拉悌 ； 奏鳴曲 ； 鋼琴技巧 ； 西班牙音樂

並列摘要

Domenico Scarlatti was born in Naples on October 26, 1685, the sixth of ten Children of the composer Alessandro Scarlatti. He extended the boundaries of keyboard style and technique, and his innovations, already evident in this set of sonatas, was a major contribution to the development of keyboard style. Scarlatti's importance to posterity will always be connected with his keyboard sonatas. Scarlatti took on a position as a keyboard teacher of Portugal princess, Maria Barbara, and composed a large quantity of keyboard compositions for instructing. In 1728, the princess moved to live in Spain as she married with Spanish prince, and Scarlatti was accompanied by the princess. Spain as a nation enjoys singing and dancing, including various type of folk music. In spite of being an Italian, Scarlatti was influenced gradually with the life in Spain and then integrated the national characteristic of Spanish into his music style spontaneously. He presented a unique music style both in application of harmony and technique performance, and also explored the new field in keyboard music then.These sonatas had been without parallel in history in art and technique. It is of important significant for both performing and teaching to learn and study Scarlatti's sonatas. The paper consists several parts, which discusses the composition overview, piano techniques, musical analysis, modal tonality, rhythm characteristics and acoustics features, with the purpose to provide the theory for future teaching activities.

並列關鍵字

Scarlatti ； sonata ； piano technique ； Spanish music