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黃宗羲《孟子師說》初探-以批判朱子學為中心的討論

A Study on Huang Zongxi's "Mengzi Shishuo"-A Critical Discussion on Zhuzi's Thought

摘要


《孟子》學中的心性問題,一直是宋明理學家關注的焦點,宋明理學家引用更多理、氣、心、性等概念來處理《孟子》的心性論,不同思想家對《孟子》心性問題的處理,更可見其思想特色。黃宗羲《孟子師說》以批判朱學明《孟子》真義為目的,由此書不僅可以了解黃宗羲與朱子思想的不同,更可看出他對孟子心性問題的詮解。因此本文以此為討論重點,首先論述黃宗羲的立論基礎,進而討論他對朱學的批判,以期看出黃宗羲在批判朱學的前提下,如何使《孟子》之真義在批判朱註中,更加彰顯。

並列摘要


The mind theory of Mengzi philosophy has been the focus of attention Song and Ming Neo-Confucianism. Neo-Confucian scholar cited more reason, gas, heart, nature, to deal with concepts such as the mind theory of Mengzi philosophy. On different thinkers deal with the problem of mind theory, but it shows different Thought. Huang Zongxi's "Mengzi shishuo" criticized Zhuzi's thought to understand "Mengzi" true meaning for the purpose. Thus the book can not only learn about different ideas of Huang Zongxi and Zhuzi's thought, but we can see his cardiac problems interpretations of "Mengzi". On this article first discuss on the theoretical basis of Huang Zongxi, and then to discuss his criticism of Zhuzi, and to be seen in the criticism of Zhuzi, Huang Zongxi premise, how to make Mengzi's thought the true meaning of Zhuzi note in criticism, even more clearly.

並列關鍵字

Huang Zongxi "Mengzi shishuo" Zhuxi Mengzi

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